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Sequencing the Cocoa criollo genome : An international initiative of the ICGS (International Cocoa Genome Sequencing) consortium (P050)

Argout Xavier, Salse Jérôme, Aury Jean-Marc, Guiltinan Mark J., Droc Gaëtan, Gouzy Jérôme, Allègre Mathilde, Chaparro Christian, Legavre Thierry, Maximova Siela N., Abrouk Michael, Murat Florent, Fouet Olivier, Poulain Julie, Ruiz Manuel, Roguet Yolande, Rodier-Goud Marguerite, Barbosa-Neto Jose Fernandes, Sabot François, Kudrna Dave, Ammiraju Jetty Siva S., Schuster Stephan C., Carlson John E., Sallet Erika, Schiex Thomas, Dievart Anne, Kramer Melissa, Gelley Laura, Shi Zi, Bérard Aurélie, Viot Christopher, Boccara Michel, Mournet Pierre, Risterucci Ange-Marie, Guignon Valentin, Sabau Xavier, Axtell Michael J., Ma Zhaorong, Zhang Yufan, Brown Spencer, Bourge Mickael, Golser Wolfgang, Song Xiang, Clément Didier, Rivallan Ronan, Tahi G.Mathias, Akaza Joseph Moroh, Pittolat Bertrand, Gramacho Karina Peres, D'Hont Angélique, Brunel Dominique, Infante Diogenes, Kébé Ismael S., Costet Pierre, Wing Rod A., Mc Combie William Richard, Guiderdoni Emmanuel, Quetier Francis, Panaud Olivier, Wincker Patrick, Bocs Stéphanie, Lanaud Claire. 2011. Sequencing the Cocoa criollo genome : An international initiative of the ICGS (International Cocoa Genome Sequencing) consortium (P050). In : Abstracts of Plant and Animal Genomes XIXth Conference, San Diego, CA (USA), January 15-19, 2011. s.l. : s.n., Résumé Plant and Animal Genomes Conference. 19, San Diego, États-Unis, 15 Janvier 2011/19 Janvier 2011.

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Résumé : Theobroma cacao L., is a diploid tree fruit species (2n = 2x = 20), originated from the South American rainforests. A criollo genotype, providing a high quality chocolate and highly homozygous, has been choosing by the ICGS to sequence the cocoa genome. A combination of Sanger and NGS technologies was chosen for sequencing the criollo genotype, with a genome coverage of 16,7 X. The assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size of the criollo genotype (430 Mb) and appears to cover a very large proportion of the euchromatin of the T. cacao genome, allowing to recover 97.8% of the transcriptome unigene resource. Annotations revealed 28,798 protein-coding genes. This first cocoa genome sequence was the support to inventory in the cocoa genome important gene families potentially involved in resistance and quality traits. Their localisation in the genome and their comparison with QTLs involved in these traits provide a large set of candidate genes. The inferred paleohistory of the T. cacao genome has highlighted the close evolutionary relationship of the T. cacao genome to the eudicot putative ancestor, as was also observed in grape. We propose an evolutionary scenario whereby the ten T. cacao chromosomes were shaped from an ancestor through only eleven chromosome fusions. It represents a new and simple model to study evolutionary processes, gene functions, genetics and biochemistry of tree fruit crops. A genome browser allows to access freely to the cocoa sequence data at the following website : http://cocoagendb.cirad.fr. (Texte intégral)

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Theobroma cacao

Classification Agris : F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Argout Xavier, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-0100-5511
  • Salse Jérôme, INRA (FRA)
  • Aury Jean-Marc, Institut de génomique (FRA)
  • Guiltinan Mark J., Pennsylvania State University (USA)
  • Droc Gaëtan, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0003-1849-1269
  • Gouzy Jérôme, INRA (FRA)
  • Allègre Mathilde
  • Chaparro Christian, CNRS (FRA)
  • Legavre Thierry, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (FRA)
  • Maximova Siela N., Pennsylvania State University (USA)
  • Abrouk Michael, INRA (FRA)
  • Murat Florent, INRA (FRA)
  • Fouet Olivier, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0001-8547-1474
  • Poulain Julie, Institut de génomique (FRA)
  • Ruiz Manuel, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0001-8153-276X
  • Roguet Yolande
  • Rodier-Goud Marguerite, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (FRA)
  • Barbosa-Neto Jose Fernandes, CNRS (FRA)
  • Sabot François, CNRS (FRA)
  • Kudrna Dave, University of Arizona (USA)
  • Ammiraju Jetty Siva S., University of Arizona (USA)
  • Schuster Stephan C., Pennsylvania State University (USA)
  • Carlson John E., Pennsylvania State University (USA)
  • Sallet Erika, INRA (FRA)
  • Schiex Thomas, INRA (FRA)
  • Dievart Anne ORCID: 0000-0001-9460-4638
  • Kramer Melissa, Cold Spring Harbor (USA)
  • Gelley Laura, Cold Spring Harbor (USA)
  • Shi Zi, Pennsylvania State University (USA)
  • Bérard Aurélie, INRA (FRA)
  • Viot Christopher, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0001-6321-4741
  • Boccara Michel, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (TTO)
  • Mournet Pierre, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0001-8011-8647
  • Risterucci Ange-Marie, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (FRA)
  • Guignon Valentin
  • Sabau Xavier, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (FRA)
  • Axtell Michael J., Pennsylvania State University (USA)
  • Ma Zhaorong, Pennsylvania State University (USA)
  • Zhang Yufan, Cold Spring Harbor (USA)
  • Brown Spencer, CNRS (FRA)
  • Bourge Mickael, CNRS (FRA)
  • Golser Wolfgang, University of Arizona (USA)
  • Song Xiang, University of Arizona (USA)
  • Clément Didier, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (BRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-7602-6472
  • Rivallan Ronan, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (FRA)
  • Tahi G.Mathias, CNRA (CIV)
  • Akaza Joseph Moroh, CNRA (CIV)
  • Pittolat Bertrand
  • Gramacho Karina Peres, CEPLAC (BRA)
  • D'Hont Angélique, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (FRA)
  • Brunel Dominique, INRA (FRA)
  • Infante Diogenes, IDEA (VEN)
  • Kébé Ismael S., CNRA (CIV)
  • Costet Pierre, Chocolaterie Valrhona (FRA)
  • Wing Rod A., University of Arizona (USA)
  • Mc Combie William Richard, Cold Spring Harbor (USA)
  • Guiderdoni Emmanuel, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (FRA)
  • Quetier Francis, Université d'Evry Val d'Essonne (FRA)
  • Panaud Olivier, CNRS (FRA)
  • Wincker Patrick, Institut de génomique (FRA)
  • Bocs Stéphanie, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0001-7850-4426
  • Lanaud Claire, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0001-6411-7310

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Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/559882/)

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