Fluorescent pseudomonads harboring type III secretion genes are enriched in the mycorrhizosphere of Medicago truncatula

Viollet Amandine, Corberand Thérèse, Mougel Christophe, Robin Agnès, Lemanceau Philippe, Mazurier Sylvie. 2011. Fluorescent pseudomonads harboring type III secretion genes are enriched in the mycorrhizosphere of Medicago truncatula. FEMS Microbiology, Ecology, 75 (3) : 457-467.

Quartile : Q2, Sujet : MICROBIOLOGY

Résumé : Type III secretion systems (T3SSs) of Gram-negative bacteria mediate direct interactions with eukaryotic cells. Pseudomonas spp. harboring T3SS genes (T3SS1) were previously shown to be more abundant in the rhizosphere than in bulk soil. To discriminate the contribution of roots and associated arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on the enrichment of T3SS1 fluorescent pseudomonads in the rhizosphere of Medicago truncatula, their frequency was assessed among pseudomonads isolated from mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal roots and from bulk soil. T3SS genes were identified by PCR targeting a conserved hrcRST DNA fragment. Polymorphism of hrcRST in T3SS1 isolates was assessed by PCRrestriction fragment length polymorphism and sequencing. Genotypic diversity of all pseudomonads isolated, whether or not harboring T3SS, was described by BOX-PCR. T3SS1 pseudomonads were significantly more abundant in mycorrhizal than in nonmycorrhizal roots and in bulk soil, and all were shown to belong to the phylogenetic group of Pseudomonas fluorescens on the basis of 16S rRNA gene identity. Four hrcRST genotypes were described; two only included isolates from mycorrhizal roots. T3SS1 and T3SS_ pseudomonads showed different genetic backgrounds as indicated by their different BOX-PCR types. Taken together, these data suggest that T3SSs are implicated in interactions between fluorescent pseudomonads and AM in medic rhizosphere.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Medicago truncatula, mycorhizé à vésicule et arbuscule, Pseudomonas, rhizosphère, Pseudomonas fluorescens

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : France

Classification Agris : P34 - Biologie du sol
F62 - Physiologie végétale - Croissance et développement

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 1 (2005-2013) - Intensification écologique

Auteurs et affiliations

• Viollet Amandine, INRA (FRA)
• Corberand Thérèse, INRA (FRA)
• Mougel Christophe, INRA (FRA)
• Robin Agnès, CIRAD-PERSYST-UMR Eco&Sols (FRA)
• Lemanceau Philippe, INRA (FRA)
• Mazurier Sylvie, INRA (FRA)

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/560959/)

Métriques

[ Page générée et mise en cache le 2024-12-18 ]