Nirs tools for prediction of main extractives compounds of teak (Tectona grandis L.) heartwood

Niamké Bobelé Forence, Kokutse Adzo Dzifa, Kadio Adjumane Aimé, Leménager Nicolas, Baudasse Christine, Nourissier-Mountou Sophie, Adima Augustin Amissa, Amusant Nadine, Chaix Gilles. 2012. Nirs tools for prediction of main extractives compounds of teak (Tectona grandis L.) heartwood. In : 2012 IUFRO Conference. Division 5 Forest products, 8-13 July 2012, Lisbon, Portugal : final program, proceedings and abstracts book. IUFRO, ISA, CEF. Vienne : IUFRO, Résumé, 133. 2012 IUFRO Conference Division 5 Forest Products, Lisbonne, Portugal, 8 Juillet 2012/13 Juillet 2012.

Résumé : Biochemical and physiological process which occurred during heartwood formation have consequences on wood properties such as colour, natural durability and some mechanical properties. However, it is very time-consuming to take measurements of extractives contents. Teak has been reported to contain 1-hydroxy- 2-methyl-anthraquinone, 2-hydroxy-methyl-anthraquinone, 2-methyl- anthraquinone, lapachol, 1,4-naphthoquinone for the main compounds. In teak, natural durability is ascribed to extractives. Consequently, it's possible to estimate natural durability by measurement of extractives indirectly. For the purposes of selection for the production of improved varieties, the number of samples to be measured rapidly exceeds the capacity of a traditional laboratory. Near-infrared spectroscopy approach, based on spectral data and reference data, is a tool enabling many of the chemical properties of wood to be predicted and the number of laboratory measurements to be reduced exponentially. The issue here is a question of checking the effectiveness of NIRS tool to build models and predict the main extractive compounds of teak wood from Ivory Coast. We try to calibrate these chemical properties with Nirs spectral information measured on grounded wood. The results show the possible use of NIRS to predict total phenol content and some main extractive compounds of teak heartwood as tectoquinone, 2-hydroxymethylanthraquinone,Consequently, after verification on other sets of teak samples, which may or may not be included in the prediction model, NIRS can be used to predict extractive compounds accurately for a large number of samples, making it possible to estimate natural durability indirectly and to include these characteristics in the selection criteria for classifying wood and high throughput phenotyping.

Classification Agris : K50 - Technologie des produits forestiers
F60 - Physiologie et biochimie végétale
U30 - Méthodes de recherche

Auteurs et affiliations

• Niamké Bobelé Forence, INPHB (CIV)
• Kokutse Adzo Dzifa, Université de Lomé (TGO)
• Kadio Adjumane Aimé, SODEFOR [Société de développement des forêts] (CIV)
• Leménager Nicolas, CIRAD-PERSYST-UPR Bois tropicaux (FRA)
• Baudasse Christine, CIRAD-PERSYST-UPR Bois tropicaux (FRA)
• Nourissier-Mountou Sophie, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (FRA)
• Adima Augustin Amissa, INPHB (CIV)
• Amusant Nadine, CIRAD-ES-UMR Ecofog (GUF)
• Chaix Gilles, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0003-2015-0551

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/566189/)

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