Deciphering structural and temporal interplays during the architectural development of mango trees

Dambreville Anaëlle, Lauri Pierre-Eric, Trottier Catherine, Guédon Yann, Normand Frédéric. 2013. Deciphering structural and temporal interplays during the architectural development of mango trees. Journal of Experimental Botany, 64 (8) : 2467-2480.

https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ert105

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Quartile : Outlier, Sujet : PLANT SCIENCES

Résumé : Plant architecture is commonly defined by the adjacency of organs within the structure and their properties. Few studies consider the effect of endogenous temporal factors, namely phenological factors, on the establishment of plant architecture. This study hypothesized that, in addition to the effect of environmental factors, the observed plant architecture results from both endogenous structural and temporal components, and their interplays. Mango tree, which is characterized by strong phenological asynchronisms within and between trees and by repeated vegetative and reproductive flushes during a growing cycle, was chosen as a plant model. During two consecutive growing cycles, this study described vegetative and reproductive development of 20 trees submitted to the same environmental conditions. Four mango cultivars were considered to assess possible cultivar-specific patterns. Integrative vegetative and reproductive development models incorporating generalized linear models as components were built. These models described the occurrence, intensity, and timing of vegetative and reproductive development at the growth unit scale. This study showed significant interplays between structural and temporal components of plant architectural development at two temporal scales. Within a growing cycle, earliness of bud burst was highly and positively related to earliness of vegetative development and flowering. Between growing cycles, flowering growth units delayed vegetative development compared to growth units that did not flower. These interplays explained how vegetative and reproductive phenological asynchronisms within and between trees were generated and maintained. It is suggested that causation networks involving structural and temporal components may give rise to contrasted tree architectures.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Mangifera indica, développement biologique, anatomie végétale, morphologie végétale, croissance, floraison, cycle de développement, ramification, surface foliaire, fructification, reproduction