An adenoviral vector expressing lipoprotein A, a major antigen of Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides, elicits robust immune responses in mice

Carozza Marlène, Rodrigues Valérie, Unterfinger Yves, Galea Sandra, Coulpier Muriel, Klonjkowski Bernard, Thiaucourt François, Totté Philippe, Richardson Jennifer. 2015. An adenoviral vector expressing lipoprotein A, a major antigen of Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides, elicits robust immune responses in mice. Vaccine, 33 (1) : 141-148.

Quartile : Q2, Sujet : MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL / Quartile : Q2, Sujet : IMMUNOLOGY

Résumé : Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP), caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony type (MmmSC), is a devastating respiratory disease of cattle. In sub-Saharan Africa, where CBPP is enzootic, live attenuated vaccines are deployed but afford only short-lived protection. In cattle, recovery from experimental MmmSC infection has been associated with the presence of CD4+T lymphocytes thatsecrete interferon gamma in response to MmmSC, and in particular to the lipoprotein A (LppA) antigen.In an effort to develop a better vaccine against CBPP, a viral vector (Ad5-LppA) that expressed LppA was generated from human adenovirus type 5. The LppA-specific immune responses elicited by the Ad5-LppAvector were evaluated in mice, and compared to those elicited by recombinant LppA formulated with a potent adjuvant. Notably, a single administration of Ad5-LppA, but not recombinant protein, sufficed to elicit a robust LppA-specific humoral response. After a booster administration, both vector and recombinant protein elicited strong LppA-specific humoral and cell-mediated responses. Ex vivo stimulation of splenocytes induced extensive proliferation of CD4+T cells for mice immunized with vector or protein,and secretion of T helper 1-associated and pro inflammatory cytokines for mice immunized with Ad5-LppA. Our study - by demonstrating the potential of a viral-vectored prototypic vaccine to elicit prompt and robust immune responses against a major antigen of MmmSC - represents a first step in developing a recombinant vaccine against CBPP.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : péripneumonie contagieuse bovine, Mycoplasma mycoides, réponse immunitaire, vaccin, immunité, bovin, souris, lymphocyte, vecteur de maladie, recombinaison, lipoprotéine, maladie respiratoire

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Afrique au sud du Sahara

Classification Agris : L73 - Maladies des animaux

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 4 (2014-2018) - Santé des animaux et des plantes

Auteurs et affiliations

• Carozza Marlène, INRA (FRA)
• Rodrigues Valérie, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR CMAEE (FRA)
• Unterfinger Yves, INRA (FRA)
• Galea Sandra, INRA (FRA)
• Coulpier Muriel, INRA (FRA)
• Klonjkowski Bernard, INRA (FRA)
• Thiaucourt François, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR CMAEE (FRA)
• Totté Philippe, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR CMAEE (FRA)
• Richardson Jennifer, INRA (FRA)

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/574757/)

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