Seroprevalence of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) in Mali

Sery Amadou, Sidibé Cheick Abou Kounta, Cissé Ousmane, Diallo Mamadou, Kone Mamadou, Waret-Szkuta Agnès, Roger François, Thiaucourt François, Niang Mamadou. 2015. Seroprevalence of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) in Mali. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 47 (2) : 395-402.

Quartile : Q2, Sujet : AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE / Quartile : Q3, Sujet : VETERINARY SCIENCES

Résumé : A serological survey to determine the prevalence of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) in Mali was carried out by using the competitive enzyme linkedimmunosorbent test (c-ELISA) on 8007 serum samples systematically collected from 199 cattle herds collected throughout the whole country. Results showed a national prevalence of 18.11 % at the individual level and 85.93 % at the herd level. Significant variations in the individual prevalence were observed between regions of the country and ranged from 4.63 % in Tombouctou to 54.88 % in Kidal. At the herd level, although there were variations between regions, a high prevalence was constantly observed ranging from 60 to 100 %, hence confirming the endemic nature of the disease across the country. The CBPP risk varied also between regions and was very low in Tombouctou (odds ratio (OR)=0.4) but very high in Kidal (OR=9.8). Similarly, the risk seemed higher in the animals of the over 3-year age group (OR=1.6) compared to the other age groups. It was also observed that there was a slightly higher risk (OR=1.3) in the females than in the males. This study confirms the presence of CBPP across the country and should help to elaborate strategies for the effective control of the disease.

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Mali

Classification Agris : L73 - Maladies des animaux

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 4 (2014-2018) - Santé des animaux et des plantes

Auteurs et affiliations

• Sery Amadou, LCV (MLI)
• Sidibé Cheick Abou Kounta, LCV (MLI)
• Cissé Ousmane, LCV (MLI)
• Diallo Mamadou, LCV (MLI)
• Kone Mamadou, LCV (MLI)
• Waret-Szkuta Agnès, ENVT (FRA)
• Roger François, CIRAD-ES-UPR AGIRs (THA) ORCID: 0000-0002-1573-6833
• Thiaucourt François, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR CMAEE (FRA)
• Niang Mamadou, LCV (MLI)

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/575070/)

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