Coffee and cocoa production in agroforestry - a climate-smart agriculture model

Vaast Philippe, Harmand Jean-Michel, Rapidel Bruno, Jagoret Patrick, Deheuvels Olivier. 2016. Coffee and cocoa production in agroforestry - a climate-smart agriculture model. In : Climate change and agriculture worldwide. Torquebiau Emmanuel (ed.), Manley David (trad.), Cowan Paul (trad.). Heibelberg : Springer, 197-208. ISBN 978-94-017-7460-4

Résumé : Agroforestry should be a major climate-smart agriculture option as it combines sustainable production with adaptation and mitigation of climate change. In recent decades, cocoa and coffee cultivation have been responsible for the loss of more than 30 million ha of primary and secondary forests, and thus for increased greenhouse gas emissions. However, they also have a substantial mitigation potential via the 20 million ha currently in production, only part of which is managed under agroforestry. These agroforestry plantations are more stable over time and resilient against climate change and price volatility of agricultural products, by combining ecological services with diversified production. This chapter illustrates these features through research results obtained on three continents and proposes recommendations on the management of these systems and on public policies—from the farm to the territory.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Theobroma cacao, Coffea, changement climatique, agroforesterie, système de culture, adaptation aux changements climatiques, atténuation des effets du changement climatique, agriculture durable, politique agricole, petite exploitation agricole, Coffea arabica, services écosystémiques, plantations, système de production

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Inde, Amérique latine, Cameroun, Amérique centrale

Mots-clés complémentaires : Politique publique

Classification Agris : F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture
K10 - Production forestière
P40 - Météorologie et climatologie
E80 - Économie familiale et artisanale

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 1 (2014-2018) - Agriculture écologiquement intensive

Auteurs et affiliations

• Vaast Philippe, CIRAD-PERSYST-UMR Eco&Sols (FRA)
• Harmand Jean-Michel, CIRAD-PERSYST-UMR Eco&Sols (CMR) ORCID: 0000-0002-8065-106X
• Rapidel Bruno, CIRAD-PERSYST-UMR SYSTEM (CRI) ORCID: 0000-0003-0288-5650
• Jagoret Patrick, CIRAD-PERSYST-UMR SYSTEM (FRA)
• Deheuvels Olivier, CIRAD-PERSYST-UMR SYSTEM (PER) ORCID: 0000-0003-2819-8445

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/578550/)

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