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Bulbing in long-day onion (Allium cepa L.) cultured in vitro: Comparison between sugar feeding and light induction

Kahane Rémi, Teyssendier de la Serve Bernard, Rancillac Michel. 1992. Bulbing in long-day onion (Allium cepa L.) cultured in vitro: Comparison between sugar feeding and light induction. Annals of Botany, 69 (6) : 551-555.

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Résumé : Bulbs were obtained on onion plants cultured in vitro. No bulbing happened under long days with fluorescent light and 30–40 g l−1 sucrose. Bulb formation was mainly dependent either on sucrose concentration in the culture medium, or on light spectral composition. Raising the sucrose concentration from 40 to 120 g l−1 increased plant basal swelling and stopped further vegetative development. These plants were not dormant. When fluorescent light was enriched in incandescence during a long day period, bulbs were obtained in two months and underwent a consecutive dormancy.

Mots-clés libres : Bulb, Dormancy, Light spectral quality, Photoperiod R:FR ratio, Tissue culture

Classification Agris : F02 - Multiplication végétative des plantes
F60 - Physiologie et biochimie végétale

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Kahane Rémi, Coopd'or (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0001-5492-2834
  • Teyssendier de la Serve Bernard, INRA (FRA)
  • Rancillac Michel, INRA (FRA)

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/579737/)

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