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Utilization of thermodesorption coupled to GC–MS to study stability of different wood species to thermodegradation

Candelier Kévin, Chaouch Mounir, Dumarçay Stéphane, Pétrissans Anélie, Pétrissans Mathieu, Gerardin Philippe. 2011. Utilization of thermodesorption coupled to GC–MS to study stability of different wood species to thermodegradation. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 92 (2) : 376-383.

Article de revue ; Article de recherche ; Article de revue à facteur d'impact
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Quartile : Q2, Sujet : SPECTROSCOPY / Quartile : Q2, Sujet : CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL

Résumé : Thermodesorption coupled to gas chromatography coupled to mass spectroscopy (TD-GC–MS) has been investigated to identify volatile degradation products generated during wood heat treatment by mild pyrolysis. For this purpose, wood samples of different softwood and hardwood species have been heat treated under nitrogen for different temperatures comprised between 180 and 230 °C during 15 min in the glass thermal desorption tube of the thermodesorber and the volatile wood degradation products trapped. The trapped products were then thermodesorbed and analysed by GC–MS. Chromatograms of the different samples indicated the formation of different products resulting from degradation of lignin and hemicelluloses. Hardwoods were shown to be more sensitive to thermodegradation than softwoods, for which degradation products appear at slightly higher temperature. The important formation of acetic acid is concomitant with the formation of most of degradation products and at the origin of the difference of reactivity observed between softwoods and hardwoods.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : bois, Pinus sylvestris, Abies alba, Fagus sylvatica, Fraxinus excelsior, Populus nigra, pyrolyse, dégradation thermique, composition chimique, lignine, hémicellulose, acide acétique, température, azote

Classification Agris : K50 - Technologie des produits forestiers
P06 - Sources d'énergie renouvelable

Champ stratégique Cirad : Hors axes (2005-2013)

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Candelier Kévin, Université de Nancy I (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-9328-8511
  • Chaouch Mounir, Université de Nancy I (FRA)
  • Dumarçay Stéphane, Université de Nancy I (FRA)
  • Pétrissans Anélie, Université de Nancy I (FRA)
  • Pétrissans Mathieu, Université de Nancy I (FRA)
  • Gerardin Philippe, Université de Nancy I (FRA)

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/579902/)

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