Immunomodulating properties of Amblyomma variegatum saliva, a functional proteomics study of the molecular determinants

Holzmuller Philippe, Fernandez Bernard, Andersen Alexandre, Demettre Edith, Seveno Martial, Vigy Oana, Aprelon Rosalie, Giraud-Girard Ken, Rodrigues Valérie, Stachurski Frédéric, Vachiéry Nathalie. 2016. Immunomodulating properties of Amblyomma variegatum saliva, a functional proteomics study of the molecular determinants. In : Tropical animal diseases and veterinary public health: joining forces to meet future global challenges. AITVM, STVM. Berlin : AITVM, Résumé, 1 p. AITVM-STVM Joint International Conference. 1, Berlin, Allemagne, 4 Septembre 2016/8 Septembre 2016.

Résumé : Amblyomma variegatum, the tropical bont tick, is a species of veterinary importance being considered as one of major pest of ruminants in Africa and in the Caribbean. It is associated with severe dermatophilosis and transmits the rickettsiale Ehrlichia ruminantium, the agent of heartwater, to ruminants. Tick's saliva contains a complex mixture of bioactive molecules including proteins that modulate host responses to ensure successful blood feeding. The limited amount of saliva that can be obtained from ticks has hampered characterisation of salivary proteins using traditional protein chemistry, but recent advances in proteomics (especially mass spectrometry and bioinformatics) provide new tools to finely investigate tick sialomes. The general objective of this study was to better understand the role of A. variegatum saliva in tick/host/pathogen interactions. Salivation of semi-fed females was induced after detachment by injection of pilocarpin. Crude saliva proteins were pre-fractioned by SDS-PAGE and generated peptides were analysed online by nano-flow Ultimate 3000 HPLC–nanoelectrospray ionization using an Orbitrap Elite mass spectrometer. Raw data analysis was performed using the MaxQuant software and proteins identified according to UniProt Knowledgebase. Among the 336 proteins identified in A. variegatum saliva, a bioinformatics functional analysis of molecular determinants highlighted immunomodulators (e.g. heme lipoprotein, serpins, phospholipase A2 or ubiquitin) that could, at least in part, explain the biological effects observed on bovine immune cells in vitro. Our results bring new insights for a better understanding of tick-ruminant interactions at the molecular level, and pave the way towards integrative strategies to interfere with both the immunomosuppressive and infectious processes in corresponding tick-borne diseases.

Classification Agris : L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux
L73 - Maladies des animaux

Auteurs et affiliations

• Holzmuller Philippe, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR CMAEE (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-8919-9081
• Fernandez Bernard, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR CMAEE (FRA)
• Andersen Alexandre
• Demettre Edith, CNRS (FRA)
• Seveno Martial, Institut de génomique fonctionnelle (FRA)
• Vigy Oana, Institut de génomique fonctionnelle (FRA)
• Aprelon Rosalie, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR CMAEE (GLP)
• Giraud-Girard Ken, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR CMAEE (GLP)
• Rodrigues Valérie, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR CMAEE (FRA)
• Stachurski Frédéric, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR CMAEE (FRA)
• Vachiéry Nathalie, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR CMAEE (FRA)

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/581630/)

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