Result of the study DCA (double cut alternative tapping system) and Single cut with RRIM 600 over a period of 15 tapping years

Chantuma Pisamai, Somnarth S., Lacote Régis, Gohet Eric. 2016. Result of the study DCA (double cut alternative tapping system) and Single cut with RRIM 600 over a period of 15 tapping years. Para Rubber Bulletin, 37 (1) : 4-12.

Titre thaï :

Résumé : The purpose of this study was to assess double cut alternate latex harvesting system (DCA) over a 15-years tapping period on clone RRIM600. This experiment was set up in Chachoengsao Rubber Research Center since 1999. Experimental design was a RCB comprising 4 replications with 6 treatments: A; S/2 d2, B; S/3 d2 ET2.5% 4/y, C to E; S/2 d3 ET2.5% 4, 6 and 8/y and F; DCA ((2xS/2 d2 (t,t)). Yields in g/t/t of S/2 d3 ET2.5%, 4-8/y were the highest with more 36-44% of the control S/2 d2. But yield in term of kg/tree/year and kg/ha/year were lower than the others tapping system. Over a period of 15 years, compared to a single cut tapping system (S/2 d2) of equivalent intensity, DCA increased cumulative rubber production by 9%. DCA, S/2 d2 and S/3 d2 ET2.5% 4/y also resulted in higher TPD rates than S/2 d3 ET2.5% 4, 6 and 8/y.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Hevea brasiliensis, latex, extraction, production, méthode, productivité, rendement, récolte

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Thaïlande

Mots-clés libres : Hevea brasiliensis, Tapping system, DCA (double cut alternate tapping system), Yield, Tapping panel dryness

Classification Agris : K10 - Production forestière
F01 - Culture des plantes

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 1 (2014-2018) - Agriculture écologiquement intensive

Auteurs et affiliations

• Chantuma Pisamai, RRIT (THA)
• Somnarth S., RRIT (THA)
• Lacote Régis, CIRAD-PERSYST-UPR Systèmes de pérennes (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-8184-5763
• Gohet Eric, CIRAD-PERSYST-UPR Systèmes de pérennes (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-0379-0592

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/584774/)

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