Afelt Aneta, Lacroix Audrey, Zawadzka-Pawlewska Urszula, Pokojski Wojciech, Buchy Philippe, Frutos Roger. 2018. Distribution of bat-borne viruses and environment patterns. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 58 : 181-191.
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Quartile : Q3, Sujet : INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Liste HCERES des revues (en SHS) : oui
Thème(s) HCERES des revues (en SHS) : Anthropologie-Ethnologie
Résumé : Environmental modifications are leading to biodiversity changes, loss and habitat disturbance. This in turn increases contacts between wildlife and hence the risk of transmission and emergence of zoonotic diseases. We analyzed the environment and land use using remote spatial data around the sampling locations of bats positive for coronavirus (21 sites) and astrovirus (11 sites) collected in 43 sites. A clear association between viruses and hosts was observed. Viruses associated to synanthropic bat genera, such as Myotis or Scotophilus were associated to highly transformed habitats with human presence while viruses associated to fruit bat genera were correlated with natural environments with dense forest, grassland areas and regions of high elevation. In particular, group C betacoronavirus were associated with mosaic habitats found in anthropized environments.
Mots-clés Agrovoc : transmission des maladies, biodiversité, zoonose, Chiroptera, habitat, utilisation des terres, Pteropodidae, environnement, virus, vecteur de maladie, distribution géographique, écologie animale
Classification Agris : L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux
L73 - Maladies des animaux
Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 4 (2014-2018) - Santé des animaux et des plantes
Auteurs et affiliations
- Afelt Aneta, Warsaw agricultural University (POL) - auteur correspondant
- Lacroix Audrey, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge (KHM)
- Zawadzka-Pawlewska Urszula, Warsaw agricultural University (POL)
- Pokojski Wojciech, Warsaw agricultural University (POL)
- Buchy Philippe, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge (KHM)
- Frutos Roger, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR INTERTRYP (FRA)
Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/587287/)
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