Seed germination in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.): A review of metabolic pathways and control mechanisms

Cui Jing, Lamade Emmanuelle, Tcherkez Guillaume. 2020. Seed germination in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.): A review of metabolic pathways and control mechanisms. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21:4227, 13 p.

Quartile : Q1, Sujet : BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY / Quartile : Q2, Sujet : CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Résumé : Oil palm is an oil-producing crop of major importance at the global scale. Oil palm mesocarp lipids are used for myriads industrial applications, and market demand has been growing for decades. In addition, oil palm seeds are oleaginous, and the oil extracted therefrom can be used for several purposes, from food to cosmetics. As such, there is a huge need in oil palm seeds to maintain the global cohort of more than 2 billion trees. However, oil palm seed germination is a rather difficult process, not only to break dormancy, but also because it is long and often reaches lower-than-expected germination rates. Surprisingly, despite the crucial importance of germination for oil palm plantation management, our knowledge is still rather limited, in particular about germinating oil palm seed metabolism. The present review incorporates different pieces of information that have been obtained in the past few years, in oil palm and in other palm species, in order to provide an overview of germination metabolism and its control. Further insights can also be gained from other oleaginous model plants, such as Arabidopsis or canola, however, palm seeds have peculiarities that must be accounted for, to gain a better understanding of germinating seed metabolism.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Elaeis guineensis, germination des graines, métabolisme

Mots-clés complémentaires : Haustorium

Mots-clés libres : Oil palm, Seed, Lipid remobilization, Germination, Metabolism, Haustorium

Classification Agris : F03 - Production et traitement des semences
F62 - Physiologie végétale - Croissance et développement

Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 2 (2019-) - Transitions agroécologiques

Auteurs et affiliations

• Cui Jing, ANU (AUS)
• Lamade Emmanuelle, CIRAD-PERSYST-UPR Systèmes de pérennes (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-4909-0997
• Tcherkez Guillaume, ANU (AUS) - auteur correspondant

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/595984/)

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