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Rarity of monodominance in hyperdiverse Amazonian forests

Ter Steege Hans, Henkel Terry W., Helal Nora, Marimon Beatriz Schwantes, Marimon-Junior Ben Hur, Huth Andreas, Groeneveld Jürgen, Sabatier Daniel, de Souza Coelho Luiz, de Andrade Lima Filho Diogenes, Salomão Rafael P., Amaral Iêda Leão, de Almeida Matos Francisca Dionízia, Castilho Carolina V., Phillips Oliver L., Guevara Juan Ernesto, de Jesus Veiga Carim Marcelo, Cárdenas López Dairon, Magnusson William E, Wittmann Florian, Irume Victória Irume, Pires Martins Maria, da Silva Guimarães José Renan, Molino Jean-François, Banki Olaf, Fernandez Piedade Maria Teresa, Pitman Nigel C.A., Mendoza Abel Monteagudo, Ferreira Ramos José, Garcia Luize Bruno, Moraes de Leão Novo Evlyn Márcia, Nuñez Vargas Percy, Freire Silva Thiago Sanna, Venticinque Eduardo Martins, Manzatto Angelo Gilberto, Costa Reis Neidiane Farias, Terborgh John, Casula Katia Regina, Honorio Coronado Eurídice N., Montero Juan Carlos, Feldpausch Ted R., Duque Alvaro, Costa Flávia R.C, Castaño Arboleda Nicolás, Schöngart Jochen, Killeen Timothy J., Vasquez Rodolfo, Mostacedo Bonifacio, Demarchi Layon O., Assis Rafael L., Baraloto Christopher, Engel Julien, Petronelli Pascal, et al.. 2019. Rarity of monodominance in hyperdiverse Amazonian forests. Scientific Reports, 9 (1):13822, 15 p.

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Quartile : Q1, Sujet : MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

Résumé : Tropical forests are known for their high diversity. Yet, forest patches do occur in the tropics where a single tree species is dominant. Such “monodominant” forests are known from all of the main tropical regions. For Amazonia, we sampled the occurrence of monodominance in a massive, basin-wide database of forest-inventory plots from the Amazon Tree Diversity Network (ATDN). Utilizing a simple defining metric of at least half of the trees ≥ 10 cm diameter belonging to one species, we found only a few occurrences of monodominance in Amazonia, and the phenomenon was not significantly linked to previously hypothesized life history traits such wood density, seed mass, ectomycorrhizal associations, or Rhizobium nodulation. In our analysis, coppicing (the formation of sprouts at the base of the tree or on roots) was the only trait significantly linked to monodominance. While at specific locales coppicing or ectomycorrhizal associations may confer a considerable advantage to a tree species and lead to its monodominance, very few species have these traits. Mining of the ATDN dataset suggests that monodominance is quite rare in Amazonia, and may be linked primarily to edaphic factors.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : biodiversité forestière, espèce dominante, forêt tropicale, écologie forestière, population végétale, inventaire forestier

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Amazonie

Mots-clés libres : Biodiversity, Forest ecology

Classification Agris : K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales
F40 - Écologie végétale
F70 - Taxonomie végétale et phytogéographie

Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 1 (2019-) - Biodiversité

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Ter Steege Hans, Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NLD)
  • Henkel Terry W., Humboldt State University (USA)
  • Helal Nora, Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NLD)
  • Marimon Beatriz Schwantes, UNEMAT (BRA)
  • Marimon-Junior Ben Hur, UNEMAT (BRA)
  • Huth Andreas, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (DEU)
  • Groeneveld Jürgen, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (DEU)
  • Sabatier Daniel, IRD (FRA)
  • de Souza Coelho Luiz, INPA (BRA)
  • de Andrade Lima Filho Diogenes, INPA (BRA)
  • Salomão Rafael P., MPEG (BRA)
  • Amaral Iêda Leão, INPA (BRA)
  • de Almeida Matos Francisca Dionízia, INPA (BRA)
  • Castilho Carolina V., EMBRAPA (BRA)
  • Phillips Oliver L., University of Leeds (GBR)
  • Guevara Juan Ernesto, Universidad de las Américas (ECU)
  • de Jesus Veiga Carim Marcelo, IEPA (BRA)
  • Cárdenas López Dairon, Instituto Amazonico de Investigaciones Cientificas SINCHI (COL)
  • Magnusson William E, INPA (BRA)
  • Wittmann Florian, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (DEU)
  • Irume Victória Irume, INPA (BRA)
  • Pires Martins Maria, INPA (BRA)
  • da Silva Guimarães José Renan, IEPA (BRA)
  • Molino Jean-François, IRD (FRA)
  • Banki Olaf, Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NLD)
  • Fernandez Piedade Maria Teresa, INPA (BRA)
  • Pitman Nigel C.A., Field Museum of Natural History (USA)
  • Mendoza Abel Monteagudo, Jardin Botanico de Missouri (PER)
  • Ferreira Ramos José, INPA (BRA)
  • Garcia Luize Bruno, UNESP (BRA)
  • Moraes de Leão Novo Evlyn Márcia, INPE (BRA)
  • Nuñez Vargas Percy, Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco (PER)
  • Freire Silva Thiago Sanna, UNESP (BRA)
  • Venticinque Eduardo Martins, FURG (BRA)
  • Manzatto Angelo Gilberto, UNIR (BRA)
  • Costa Reis Neidiane Farias, UNIR (BRA)
  • Terborgh John, University of Florida (USA)
  • Casula Katia Regina, UNIR (BRA)
  • Honorio Coronado Eurídice N., IIAP (PER)
  • Montero Juan Carlos, IBIF (BOL)
  • Feldpausch Ted R., University of Exeter (GBR)
  • Duque Alvaro, Universidad Nacional de Colombia (COL)
  • Costa Flávia R.C, INPA (BRA)
  • Castaño Arboleda Nicolás, Instituto Amazonico de Investigaciones Cientificas SINCHI (COL)
  • Schöngart Jochen, INPA (BRA)
  • Killeen Timothy J., Agteca-Amazonica (BOL)
  • Vasquez Rodolfo, Jardin Botanico de Missouri (PER)
  • Mostacedo Bonifacio, UAGRM (BOL)
  • Demarchi Layon O., INPA (BRA)
  • Assis Rafael L., University of Oslo (NOR)
  • Baraloto Christopher, ICTB (USA)
  • Engel Julien, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AMAP (FRA)
  • Petronelli Pascal, CIRAD-ES-UMR Ecofog (GUF)
  • et al.

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/599901/)

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