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Use of different cotton pest control strategies (conventional, organic and transgenic) had no impact on insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae s.l. populations in Burkina Faso, West Africa

Namountougou Moussa, Soma Dieudonné Diloma, Sangare Ibrahim, Djouaka Rousseau, Hien Aristide Sawdetuo, Kientega Mahamadi, Kaboré Didier Patindé Alexandre, Sawadogo Simon P., Millogo Abdoul Azize, Balboné Mahamoudou, Baldet Thierry, Ouédraogo Jean-Bosco, Martin Thibaud, Simard Frédéric, Ouédraogo Georges Anicet, Diabaté Abdoulaye, Gnankine Olivier, Dabiré Roch Kounbobr. 2022. Use of different cotton pest control strategies (conventional, organic and transgenic) had no impact on insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae s.l. populations in Burkina Faso, West Africa. International Journal of Pest Management, 13 p.

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Résumé : Resistance to insecticides in the mosquito Anopheles gambiae s.l can jeopardize malaria vector control strategies. Previous studies have shown that the agricultural chemicals, used particularly for cotton protection, selected the insecticide resistant malaria vectors. Our study aimed at assessing the impact of three cotton pest management strategies in different ecological settings (conventional, organic and transgenic cotton growing areas) on the i) susceptibility to insecticides belonging to pyrethroids, DDT, carbamate and organophosphate tested on the main malaria vectors and ii) frequencies of kdr L1014F, during rainy season of 2008, 2009, 2013 and 2014 in Burkina Faso. From 2008 to 2014, most of populations of An. gambiae s.l from the three cotton growing areas exhibited a reduction in susceptibility to almost all insecticide classes. The frequency of kdr L1014F mutations varied depending on both localities and species within the An. gambiae complex, but no relationship was found between the cotton pest control strategies and the frequency of kdr L1014F. These results confirm the worrying status of insecticide multi-resistance within the vector mosquito species from Burkina Faso.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : résistance aux insecticides, insecticide, lutte antiravageur, vecteur de maladie, Anopheles gambiae, malaria

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Burkina Faso

Classification Agris : L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux
H02 - Pesticides
H10 - Ravageurs des plantes
S50 - Santé humaine

Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 4 (2019-) - Santé des plantes, des animaux et des écosystèmes

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Namountougou Moussa, IRSS (BFA)
  • Soma Dieudonné Diloma, IRSS (BFA)
  • Sangare Ibrahim, IRSS (BFA)
  • Djouaka Rousseau, IITA (BEN)
  • Hien Aristide Sawdetuo, IRSS (BFA)
  • Kientega Mahamadi, IRSS (BFA)
  • Kaboré Didier Patindé Alexandre, IRSS (BFA)
  • Sawadogo Simon P., IRSS (BFA)
  • Millogo Abdoul Azize, IRSS (BFA)
  • Balboné Mahamoudou, Université Joseph KI-ZerBo (BFA)
  • Baldet Thierry, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR ASTRE (REU) ORCID: 0000-0003-2979-9517
  • Ouédraogo Jean-Bosco, IRSS (BFA)
  • Martin Thibaud, CIRAD-PERSYST-UPR HortSys (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-4915-4436
  • Simard Frédéric, IRD (FRA)
  • Ouédraogo Georges Anicet, Université Nazi Boni (BFA)
  • Diabaté Abdoulaye, IRSS (BFA)
  • Gnankine Olivier, Université Joseph KI-ZerBo (BFA) - auteur correspondant
  • Dabiré Roch Kounbobr, IRSS (BFA)

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/600495/)

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