Adoption and dis-adoption of sustainable agriculture: A case of farmers' innovations and integrated fruit fly management in Kenya

Wangithi Charity M., Muriithi Beatrice W., Belmin Raphaël. 2021. Adoption and dis-adoption of sustainable agriculture: A case of farmers' innovations and integrated fruit fly management in Kenya. Agriculture (Basel), 11 (4), n.spéc. Recent Advances in Technological and Agronomic Practices for Sustainable Agriculture:338, 18 p.

https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11040338

Article de revue ; Article de recherche ; Article de revue à facteur d'impact

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Quartile : Q1, Sujet : AGRONOMY

Résumé : The invasive fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis poses a major threat to the production and trade of mango in sub-Saharan Africa. Farmers devise different innovations to manage the pest in an attempt to minimize yield loss and production costs while maximizing revenues. Using survey data obtained from Embu County, Kenya, we analyzed farmers' knowledge and perception as regards the invasive fruit fly, their innovations for the management of the pest, and the determinants of their adoption and dis-adoption decisions of recently developed and promoted integrated pest management (IPM) technologies for suppression of the pest. The results show that farmers consider fruit flies as a major threat to mango production (99%) and primarily depend on pesticides (90%) for the management of the pest. Some farmers (35%) however use indigenous methods to manage the pest. Though farmers possess good knowledge of different IPM strategies, uptake is relatively low. The regression estimates show that continued use of IPM is positively associated with the gender and education of the household head, size of a mango orchard, knowledge on mango pests, training, contact with an extension officer, and use of at least one non-pesticide practice for fruit fly management, while IPM dis-adoption was negatively correlated with the size of the mango orchard, practice score and use of indigenous innovations for fruit fly management. We recommend enhancing farmer′s knowledge through increased access to training programs and extension services for enhanced adoption of sustainable management practices for B. dorsalis.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : gestion intégrée des ravageurs, méthode de lutte, lutte antiravageur, adoption de l'innovation, agriculture durable, Tephritidae, savoirs autochtones, Mangifera indica, Bactrocera dorsalis

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Kenya

Mots-clés libres : Fruit flies, Integrated pest management, Innovations, Mango, Farming systems

Classification Agris : H10 - Ravageurs des plantes
H01 - Protection des végétaux - Considérations générales
F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture

Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 4 (2019-) - Santé des plantes, des animaux et des écosystèmes

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