The values and risks of an intergovernmental panel for one health to strengthen pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response

Hobeika Alexandre, Stauffer Maxime Henri Tibault, Dub Timothée, Van Bortel Wim, Beniston Martin, Bukachi Salome, Burci Gian Luca, Crump Lisa, Markotter Wanda, Sepe Ludovico Pasquale, Placella Enrichetta, Roche Benjamin, Thiongane Oumy, Wang Zhanyun, Guérin Frédérique, Van Kleef Esther. 2023. The values and risks of an intergovernmental panel for one health to strengthen pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response. Lancet. Global Health, 11 (8) : 1301-1307.

Résumé : The COVID-19 pandemic has shown the need for better global governance of pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response (PPR) and has emphasised the importance of organised knowledge production and uptake. In this Health Policy, we assess the potential values and risks of establishing an Intergovernmental Panel for One Health (IPOH). Similar to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, an IPOH would facilitate knowledge uptake in policy making via a multisectoral approach, and hence support the addressing of infectious disease emergence and re-emergence at the human–animal–environment interface. The potential benefits to pandemic PPR include a clear, unified, and authoritative voice from the scientific community, support to help donors and institutions to prioritise their investments, evidence-based policies for implementation, and guidance on defragmenting the global health system. Potential risks include a scope not encompassing all pandemic origins, unclear efficacy in fostering knowledge uptake by policy makers, potentially inadequate speed in facilitating response efforts, and coordination challenges among an already dense set of stakeholders. We recommend weighing these factors when designing institutional reforms for a more effective global health system.

Mots-clés libres : One Health, Global health, Governance, Pandemic

Classification Agris : S50 - Santé humaine

Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 4 (2019-) - Santé des plantes, des animaux et des écosystèmes

Agences de financement européennes : European Commission

Programme de financement européen : H2020

Projets sur financement : (EU) MOnitoring Outbreak events for Disease surveillance in a data science context, (EU) Promoting One Health in Europe through joint actions on foodborne zoonoses, antimicrobial resistance and emerging microbiological hazards

Auteurs et affiliations

• Hobeika Alexandre, CIRAD-ES-UMR MOISA (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-3164-1113
• Stauffer Maxime Henri Tibault, UNIGE (CHE)
• Dub Timothée, THL (FIN)
• Van Bortel Wim, ITM (BEL)
• Beniston Martin, UNIGE (CHE)
• Bukachi Salome, University of Nairobi (KEN)
• Burci Gian Luca, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (CHE)
• Crump Lisa, Swiss TPH (CHE)
• Markotter Wanda, University of Pretoria (ZAF)
• Sepe Ludovico Pasquale, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (DEU)
• Placella Enrichetta, Swiss agency for development and cooperation (CHE)
• Roche Benjamin, IRD (FRA)
• Thiongane Oumy, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR ASTRE (FRA)
• Wang Zhanyun, Empa Materials Science and Technology (CHE)
• Guérin Frédérique, UNIGE (CHE)
• Van Kleef Esther, ITM (BEL) - auteur correspondant

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/605573/)

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