Zortman Iyonna, De Garine-Wichatitsky Michel, Arsevska Elena, Dub Timothée, Van Bortel Wim, Lefrançois Estelle, Vial Laurence, Pollet Thomas, Binot Aurélie. 2023. A social-ecological systems approach to tick bite and tick-borne disease risk management: Exploring collective action in the Occitanie region in southern France. One Health, 17:100630, 9 p.
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Résumé : Ticks are amongst the most important zoonotic disease vectors affecting human and animal health worldwide. Tick-borne diseases (TBDs) are rapidly expanding geographically and in incidence, most notably in temperate regions of Europe where ticks are considered the principal zoonotic vector of Public Health relevance, as well as a major health and economic preoccupation in agriculture and equine industries. Tick-borne pathogen (TBP) transmission is contingent on complex, interlinked vector-pathogen-host dynamics, environmental and ecological conditions and human behavior. Tackling TBD therefore requires a better understanding of the interconnected social and ecological variables (i.e., the social-ecological system) that favor disease (re)-emergence. The One Health paradigm recognizes the interdependence of human, animal and environmental health and proposes an integrated approach to manage TBD. However, One Health interventions are limited by significant gaps in our understanding of the complex, systemic nature of TBD risk, in addition to a lack of effective, universally accepted and environmentally conscious tick control measures. Today individual prevention gestures are the most effective strategy to manage TBDs in humans and animals, making local communities important actors in TBD detection, prevention and management. Yet, how they engage and collaborate within a multi-actor TBD network has not yet been explored. Here, we argue that transdisciplinary collaborations that go beyond research, political and medical stakeholders, and extend to local community actors can aid in identifying relevant social-ecological risk indicators key for informing multi-level TBD detection, prevention and management measures. This article proposes a transdisciplinary social-ecological systems framework, based on participatory research approaches, to better understand the necessary conditions for local actor engagement to improve TBD risk. We conclude with perspectives for implementing this methodological framework in a case study in the south of France (Occitanie region), where multi-actor collaborations are mobilized to stimulate multi-actor collective action and identify relevant social-ecological indicators of TBD risk.
Mots-clés Agrovoc : maladie transmissible par tiques, santé animale, gestion du risque, santé publique, Ixodidae, approche participative, écologie animale, bétail, méthodologie, recherche interdisciplinaire
Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : France, Europe
Mots-clés libres : Collective action, One Health, Participatory approaches, Social-ecological systems, Tick-borne disease, Transdisciplinarity
Classification Agris : L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux
L73 - Maladies des animaux
S50 - Santé humaine
Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 4 (2019-) - Santé des plantes, des animaux et des écosystèmes
Agences de financement européennes : European Commission
Programme de financement européen : H2020
Projets sur financement : (EU) MOnitoring Outbreak events for Disease surveillance in a data science context
Auteurs et affiliations
- Zortman Iyonna, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR ASTRE (FRA) - auteur correspondant
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De Garine-Wichatitsky Michel, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR ASTRE (THA)
ORCID: 0000-0002-5438-1473
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Arsevska Elena, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR ASTRE (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-6693-2316
- Dub Timothée, THL (FIN)
- Van Bortel Wim, ITM (BEL)
- Lefrançois Estelle, Université de Montpellier (FRA)
- Vial Laurence, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR ASTRE (FRA)
- Pollet Thomas, INRAE (FRA)
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Binot Aurélie, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR ASTRE (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-0295-4241
Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/606598/)
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