How do REDD+ projects contribute to the goals of the Paris Agreement?

Atmadja Stibniati Soeria, Duchelle Amy E., De Sy Véronique, Selviana Vivi, Komalasari Mella, Sills Erin O., Angelsen Arild. 2022. How do REDD+ projects contribute to the goals of the Paris Agreement?. Environmental Research Letters, 17 (4):044038, 17 p.

Url - jeu de données - Entrepôt autre : https://doi.org/10.17528/CIFOR/DATA.00272

Résumé : Hundreds of projects to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation and enhance carbon stocks (REDD+) are implemented globally, many by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) or for-profit companies. Yet, at the global level, the Paris Agreement focuses on jurisdictional (national and subnational) REDD+. We ask: (1) How much can REDD+ projects contribute to achieving national and international climate objectives? (2) What are the issues in integrating REDD+ projects into national carbon accounting? Our snapshot of 377 REDD+ projects covering 53 million ha in 56 countries is based on data from the International Database on REDD+ Projects (ID-RECCO) supplemented with new data on projects' accounting methods. The number of new REDD+ projects declined steadily from 45 new projects in 2011 to five in 2019. We examined 161 certified projects that started between 2007 and 2017; 96 of these could sell carbon credits in voluntary carbon markets by 2020 and spent on average 4.7 (± 2.4) years between project start and sales in voluntary carbon markets. Globally, REDD+ projects claim to reduce an average of 3.67 tCO2e/ha annually. This figure - combined with projects limited coverage - implies that projects need to be upscaled more than 40x to fulfil the potential contribution of tropical and subtropical forests towards limiting global warming to well below 2oC. Compared to the national carbon accounting methods, most projects in Colombia, Indonesia and Peru (63 of 86) use at least one different carbon accounting parameter. Carbon accounting inconsistencies across levels need to be addressed. Overall, the argument for REDD+ projects lies in the emissions reductions they can achieve, diversifying participation in REDD+ and providing non-carbon benefits to local communities, potentially leading to broader support for climate action.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : déboisement, réduction des émissions, forêt tropicale, changement climatique, atténuation des effets du changement climatique, forêt, carbone, financement, montant compensatoire, politique de l'environnement, protection de la forêt, gestion des ressources naturelles

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Indonésie, Pérou, Colombie

Mots-clés libres : Natural climate solutions, Climate change mitigation, Forest carbon, Voluntary carbon market, REDD+ benefits, Afforestation reforestation

Classification Agris : K70 - Dégâts causés aux forêts et leur protection
P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières

Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 6 (2019-) - Changement climatique

Agences de financement hors UE : Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation, Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers

Auteurs et affiliations

• Atmadja Stibniati Soeria, CIRAD-ES-UPR Forêts et sociétés (FRA) - auteur correspondant
• Duchelle Amy E., CIFOR (IDN)
• De Sy Véronique, Wageningen University and Research Centre (NLD)
• Selviana Vivi, CIFOR (IDN)
• Komalasari Mella, CIFOR (IDN)
• Sills Erin O., NC State University (USA)
• Angelsen Arild, Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NOR)

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/607053/)

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