Key research challenges to supporting farm transitions to agroecology in advanced economies. A review

Prost Lorène, Martin Guillaume, Ballot Rémy, Benoît Marc, Bergez Jacques-Eric, Bockstaller Christian, Cerf Marianne, Deytieux Violaine, Hossard Laure, Jeuffroy Marie-Hélène, Leclère Margot, Le Bail Marianne, Le Gal Pierre-Yves, Loyce Chantal, Mérot Anne, Meynard Jean-Marc, Mignolet Catherine, Munier-Jolain Nicolas, Novak Sandra, Parnaudeau Virginie, Poux Xavier, Sabatier Rodolphe, Salembier Chloé, Scopel Eric, Simon Sylvaine, Tchamitchian Marc, Toffolini Quentin, Van Der Werf Hayo. 2023. Key research challenges to supporting farm transitions to agroecology in advanced economies. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 43 (1), 19 p.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-022-00855-8

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Url - éditeur : https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13593-022-00855-8

Résumé : In response to the sustainability issues that agriculture faces in advanced economies, agroecology has gained increasing relevance in scientific, political, and social debates. This has promoted discussion about transitions to agroecology, which represents a significant advancement. Accordingly, it has become a growing field of research. We reviewed the literature on and in support of farm transitions to agroecology in advanced economies in order to identify key research challenges and suggest innovative research paths. Our findings can be summarized as follows: (1) Research that supports exploration and definition of desired futures, whether based on future-oriented modeling or expert-based foresight approaches, should more explicitly include the farm level. It should stimulate the creativity and design ability of farmers and other stakeholders, and also address issues of representation and power among them. (2) Research that creates awareness and assesses farms before, during or after transition requires more holistic and dynamic assessment frameworks. These frameworks need to be more flexible to adapt to the diversity of global and local challenges. Their assessment should explicitly include uncertainty due to the feedback loops and emergent properties of transitions. (3) Research that analyzes and supports farms during transition should focus more on the dynamics of change processes by valuing what happens on the farms. Research should especially give more credence to on-farm experiments conducted by farmers and develop new tools and methods (e.g., for strategic monitoring) to support these transitions. This is the first review of scientific studies of farm transitions to agroecology. Overall, the review indicates that these transitions challenge the system boundaries, temporal horizons, and sustainability dimensions that agricultural researchers usually consider. In this context, farm transitions to agroecology require changes in the current organization and funding of research in order to encourage longer term and more adaptive configurations.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : agroécologie, agriculture durable, durabilité, innovation, recherche interdisciplinaire, agriculture de transition, agriculture biologique, diversification

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : France

Classification Agris : E90 - Structure agraire
F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture

Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 2 (2019-) - Transitions agroécologiques

Agences de financement hors UE : Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement

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