Global perspectives and transdisciplinary opportunities for locust and grasshopper pest management and research

Word Ries Mira, Adriaansen Chris, Aldobai Shoki, Berry Kevin, Bal Amadou Bocar, Catenaccio Maria Cecilia, Cigliano Maria Marta, Cullen Darron A., Deveson Ted, Diongue Aliou, Foquet Bert, Hadrich Joleen, Hunter David, Johnson Dan L., Karnatz Juan Pablo, Lange Carlos E., Lawton Douglas, Lazar Mohamed, Latchininsky Alexandre V., Lecoq Michel, Le Gall Marion, Lockwood Jeffrey A., Manneh Balanding, Overson Rick P., Peterson Brittany F., Piou Cyril, Poot-Pech Mario A., Robinson Brian E., Rogers Stephen M., Song Hojun, Springate Simon, Therville Clara, Trumper Eduardo, Waters Cathy, Woller Derek A., Youngblood Jacob P., zhang Long, Cease Arianne J.. 2024. Global perspectives and transdisciplinary opportunities for locust and grasshopper pest management and research. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 33 (2) : 169-216.

https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.112803

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Résumé : Locusts and other migratory grasshoppers are transboundary pests. Monitoring and control, therefore, involve a complex system made up of social, ecological, and technological factors. Researchers and those involved in active management are calling for more integration between these siloed but often interrelated sectors. In this paper, we bring together 38 coauthors from six continents and 34 unique organizations, representing much of the social-ecological-technological system (SETS) related to grasshopper and locust management and research around the globe, to introduce current topics of interest and review recent advancements. Together, the paper explores the relationships, strengths, and weaknesses of the organizations responsible for the management of major locust-affected regions. The authors cover topics spanning humanities, social science, and the history of locust biological research and offer insights and approaches for the future of collaborative sustainable locust management. These perspectives will help support sustainable locust management, which still faces immense challenges such as fluctuations in funding, focus, isolated agendas, trust, communication, transparency, pesticide use, and environmental and human health standards. Arizona State University launched the Global Locust Initiative (GLI) in 2018 as a response to some of these challenges. The GLI welcomes individuals with interests in locusts and grasshoppers, transboundary pests, integrated pest management, landscape-level processes, food security, and/or cross-sectoral initiatives.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : ravageur des plantes, lutte antiravageur, insecte nuisible, organisme nuisible migrateur, gestion des organismes nuisibles, Caelifera, Schistocerca gregaria, Acrididae, acridien

Mots-clés libres : Acrididae, Basic and applied research, Biocontrol agents, Collective action, Environmental governance, Food Security, Global Locust Initiative (GLI), Livelihoods, Locusta, Melanoplus, Metarhizium, Multidisciplinary research, Oedaleus, Organizations, Orthoptera, Paranosema, Social-ecological-technological system (SETS), Transboundary migratory pest