Agent-based model for analyzing the impact of movement factors of sahelian transhumant herds

Traore Cheick Amed Diloma Gabriel, Delay Etienne, Diop Djibril, Bah Alassane. 2024. Agent-based model for analyzing the impact of movement factors of sahelian transhumant herds. Human-Centric Intelligent Systems, 19 p.

Url - autres données associées : https://www.comses.net/codebase-release/f0ad8a58-acc9-414b-b7e7-4ff279a48bcb/

Résumé : Transhumants move their herds based on strategies simultaneously considering several environmental and socio-economic factors. There is no agreement on the influence of each factor in these strategies. In addition, there is a discussion about the social aspect of transhumance and how to manage pastoral space. In this context, agent-based modeling can analyze herd movements according to the strategy based on factors favored by the transhumant. This article presents a reductionist agent-based model that simulates herd movements based on a single factor. Model simulations based on algorithms to formalize the behavioral dynamics of transhumants through their strategies. The model results establish that vegetation, water outlets and the socio-economic network of transhumants have a significant temporal impact on transhumance. Water outlets and the socio-economic network have a significant spatial impact. The significant impact of the socio-economic factor demonstrates the social dimension of Sahelian transhumance. Veterinarians and markets have an insignificant spatio-temporal impact. To manage pastoral space, water outlets should be at least from each other. The construction of veterinary centers, markets and the securitization of transhumance should be carried out close to villages and rangelands.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : pastoralisme, transhumance, modèle mathématique, modèle de simulation, environnement socioéconomique, modélisation environnementale, aménagement du territoire, modèle à base d'agents

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Sénégal

Mots-clés libres : ABM, Pastoralism, Sahel, Agent-Based Model

Classification Agris : L01 - Élevage - Considérations générales

Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 5 (2019-) - Territoires

Agences de financement européennes : European Commission

Projets sur financement : (EU) Sequestration and Green-house Gas Emissions in (Agro) Sylvopastoral Ecosystems in the Sahelian CILSS States

Auteurs et affiliations

• Traore Cheick Amed Diloma Gabriel, University Cheikh Anta Diop of Dakar (SEN) - auteur correspondant
• Delay Etienne, CIRAD-ES-UMR SENS (SEN) ORCID: 0000-0001-6633-6269
• Diop Djibril, ISRA (SEN)
• Bah Alassane, UCAD (SEN)

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/609507/)

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