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Phenotyping biotic-abiotic interactions affecting rice grain yield to discover tolerant genotypes [F5.7-1]

Mosquera Gloria, Cortes Lina, Cueltan Andrea, Rubio Alejandra, Rebolledo Cid Maria Camila, Pineda Marcela, Alvarez María Fernanda, Leach Jan E., Martin Federico. 2023. Phenotyping biotic-abiotic interactions affecting rice grain yield to discover tolerant genotypes [F5.7-1]. In : 12th International Congress of Plant Pathology (ICPP 2023): One health for all plants, crops and trees. Book of abstracts. ISPP, SFP. Lyon : ISPP, Résumé, p. 720. International Conference on Plant Pathology (ICPP 2023). 12, Lyon, France, 20 Août 2023/25 Août 2023.

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Résumé : High temperatures are known to exacerbate rice panicle blight caused by Burkholderia glumae. Our long term goal is to develop rice with increased tolerance to combined heat and disease stresses. Our first steps have been to develop a robust experimental system to test how heat stress tolerance interacts with B. glumae infection. A set of rice genotypes with contrasting tolerance to heat was inoculated with B. glumae at anthesis stage. Genotype response to bacterial infection was measured by quantifying the proportion of empty spikelets as well as the total number of grains obtained from inoculated panicles. Preliminary results identified promising rice genotypes that can tolerate heat stress and the infection by B. glumae separately. These rice genotypes will be valuable for studying the molecular mechanisms responsible for tolerance and enable development of new rice varieties that withstand combined stresses under field conditions.

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Mosquera Gloria, CIAT (COL)
  • Cortes Lina, CIAT (COL)
  • Cueltan Andrea, CIAT (COL)
  • Rubio Alejandra, CIAT (COL)
  • Rebolledo Cid Maria Camila, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (FRA)
  • Pineda Marcela, CIAT (COL)
  • Alvarez María Fernanda, CIAT (COL)
  • Leach Jan E., Colorado State University (USA)
  • Martin Federico, Colorado State University (USA)

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/609809/)

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