Towards institutionalization of one health in Eastern and Southern Africa

Richards Shauna, Knight-Jones Theo, Angombe Simon, Becker John, Bukachi Salome, Chirenda Joconiah, De Araujo Lucinda, De Nys Hélène, Desta Hiwost, Fafetine José, Fevre Eric, Freeman Rachel, Grace Delia, Hamoonga Raymond, Abdi Hared Yusuf, Ayesha Hassim, Iraki Bibiana, Okello Justine, Kaba Mirgissa, Kankya Clovice, Karembu Margaret, Kimaro Esther G., Lukuyu Ben, Matope Gift, Mor Siobhan M., Munyeme Musso, Mutua Florence, Mtegha Chiku, Patel Ekta, Pfukenyi Davies, Pule-Meulenberg Flora, Roesel Kristina, Shirima Gabriel, Shyaka Anselme, Wood Catherine, Yussuf Buke, Caron Alexandre. 2024. Towards institutionalization of one health in Eastern and Southern Africa. Wallingford : CABI, 15 p. (One Health Cases, Mai)

Résumé : The integration of One Health (OH) approaches, principles, and ethos within international organizations and public sectors' national health and environmental structures is a long process that requires both institutionalization and operationalization. Within the framework of a development project covering 12 countries in Eastern and Southern Africa, an innovative process to institutionalize OH approaches and principles at the national level is presented. Supported by international research and technical organizations, national higher education institutions were empowered to assist relevant ministries and stakeholders in their roadmap towards the integration of OH approaches and principles. A rapid OH assessment tool was designed to understand the existing OH stakeholders, governance structures, and gaps in the implementation of OH in each country. This provided evidence for developing plans for furthering the country's goals towards institutionalizing OH and was implemented through a stakeholder, demand-driven process. After close to 2 years of implementation, five key insights for OH institutionalization developed: (1) utilizing higher education 'multiplier' institutions for intersectoral cohesion and action; (2) emphasizing participatory design driven by demand; (3) having a flexible project framework to ensure national needs are met with timing adapted to local administrative and political rhythms; (4) promoting cross-country learning opportunities that offer peer-to-peer buy-in, trust; and (5) the need for soft skills training in OH for better intersectoral collaboration.

Mots-clés libres : One Health

Agences de financement européennes : European Commission

Projets sur financement : (EU) Capacitating One Health in Eastern and Southern Africa

Auteurs et affiliations

• Richards Shauna, ILRI (KEN)
• Knight-Jones Theo, ILRI (KEN)
• Angombe Simon, University of Namibia (NAM)
• Becker John, University of Pretoria (ZAF)
• Bukachi Salome, University of Nairobi (KEN)
• Chirenda Joconiah, University of Zimbabwe (ZWE)
• De Araujo Lucinda, Eduardo Mondlane University (MOZ)
• De Nys Hélène, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR ASTRE (ZWE) ORCID: 0000-0002-2942-4531
• Desta Hiwost, ILRI (KEN)
• Fafetine José, Eduardo Mondlane University (MOZ)
• Fevre Eric, ILRI (KEN)
• Freeman Rachel, University of Namibia (NAM)
• Grace Delia, ILRI (KEN)
• Hamoonga Raymond, ZNPHI (ZMB)
• Abdi Hared Yusuf, Amoud University (SOM)
• Ayesha Hassim, University of Pretoria (ZAF)
• Iraki Bibiana, Agri-Biotech Applications (KEN)
• Okello Justine, Makerere University (UGA)
• Kaba Mirgissa, Addis Ababa University (ETH)
• Kankya Clovice, Makerere University (UGA)
• Karembu Margaret, Agri-Biotech Applications (KEN)
• Kimaro Esther G., Agri-Biotech Applications (KEN)
• Lukuyu Ben, ILRI (KEN)
• Matope Gift, University of Zimbabwe (ZWE)
• Mor Siobhan M., ILRI (KEN)
• Munyeme Musso, University of Zambia (ZMB)
• Mutua Florence, ILRI (KEN)
• Mtegha Chiku, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (MWI)
• Patel Ekta, ILRI (KEN)
• Pfukenyi Davies, Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (BWA)
• Pule-Meulenberg Flora, Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (BWA)
• Roesel Kristina, ILRI (KEN)
• Shirima Gabriel, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (TZA)
• Shyaka Anselme, University of Global Health Equity (RWA)
• Wood Catherine, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (MWI)
• Yussuf Buke, ILRI (KEN)
• Caron Alexandre, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR ASTRE (MOZ) ORCID: 0000-0002-5213-3273

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/610202/)

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