Indigenous peoples and local communities report ongoing and widespread climate change impacts on local social-ecological systems

Reyes-Garcia Victoria, García-del-Amo David, Alvarez-Fernandez Santiago, Benyei Petra, Calvet-Mir Laura, Junqueira André B., Labeyrie Vanesse, Li Xiaoyue, Miñarro Sara, Porcher Vincent, Porcuna-Ferrer Anna, Schlingmann Anna, Schunko Christoph, Soleymani Ramin, Tofighi-Niaki Adrien, Abazeri Mariam, Attoh Emmanuel M. N. A. N., Ayanlade Ayansina, Vieira da Cunha Avila Julia, Babai Daniel, Bulamah Rodrigo C., Campos-Silva Joao, Carmona Rosario, Caviedes Julián, Chakauya Rumbidzayi, Chambon Mouna, Chen Zhuo, Chengula Fasco, Conde Esther, Cuni-Sanchez Aida, Demichelis Christophe, Dudina Evgeniya, Fernández-Llamazares Alvaro, Galappaththi Eranga, Geffner-Fuenmayor Claudia, Gerkey Drew, Glauser Marcos, Hirsch Eric, Huanca Tomás, Ibarra José Tomás, Izquierdo Andrea E., Junsberg Leneisja, Lanker Marisa, López-Maldonado Yolanda, Mariel Juliette, Mattalia Giulia, Miara Mohamed D., Torrents-Ticó Miquel, Salimi Maedeh, Samakov Aibek, Seidler Reinmar, Sharakhmatova Victoria, Shrestha Uttam Babu, Sharma Alpy, Singh Priyatma, Ulambayar Tungalag, Wu Rihan, Zakari Ibrahim S.. 2024. Indigenous peoples and local communities report ongoing and widespread climate change impacts on local social-ecological systems. Communications Earth and Environment, 5:29, 10 p.

https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01164-y

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Url - jeu de données - Entrepôt autre : https://doi.org/10.34810/data878

Résumé : The effects of climate change depend on specific local circumstances, posing a challenge for worldwide research to comprehensively encompass the diverse impacts on various local social-ecological systems. Here we use a place-specific but cross-culturally comparable protocol to document climate change indicators and impacts as locally experienced and analyze their distribution. We collected first-hand data in 48 sites inhabited by Indigenous peoples and local communities and covering all climate zones and nature-dependent livelihoods. We documented 1,661 site-agreed reports of change corresponding to 369 indicators. Reports of change vary according to climate zone and livelihood activity. We provide compelling evidence that climate change impacts on Indigenous Peoples and local communities are ongoing, tangible, widespread, and affect multiple elements of their social-ecological systems.Beyond potentially informing contextualized adaptation plans, our results show that local reports could help identify economic and non-economic loss and damage related to climate change impacts suffered by Indigenous Peoples and local communities.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : changement climatique, adaptation aux changements climatiques, communauté locale, physique atmosphérique, impact sur l'environnement, plante sauvage, Peuples Autochtones, utilisation des terres, précipitation, zone climatique, pastoralisme