Ferreira Lourival Reinaldo Francisco, de Oliveira de Roque Fabio, Bolzan Fábio Padilha, Guerra Angélica, Nunes Alessandro Pacheco, Reis Lacerda Ana Cristyna, Valle Nunes André, Alves Amanda, Paranhos Filho Antônio Conceição, Bandini Ribeiro Danilo, Eaton Donald P., Brito Elizângela Silva, Fischer Erich, Neto Francisco Valente, Porfirio Grasiela, Fernandes Seixas Gláucia Helena, Pereira Pinto João Onofre, Ochoa Quintero Jose Manuel, Sabino José, Sugai Larissa Sayuri Moreira, Couto Garcia Leticia, Matsumoto Marcelo H., Silva Mariza, Almeida-Gomes Mauricio, Stefanes Mauricio, Mills Morena, Pays Olivier, Renaud Pierre-Cyril, Dias Loyola Rafael, Dettogni Guariento Rafael, Crouzeilles Renato, Chiaravalloti Rafael Morai, Gonsalves Morato Ronaldo, Santos Sandra Aparecida, Ikeda-Castrillon Solange, Izzo Thiago, Moraes Tomas Walfrido, Borges Fernandes Semedo Thiago. 2025. Ten relevant questions for applying biodiversity offsetting in the Pantanal wetland. Conservation Science and Practice:e13274, 21 p.
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Résumé : In Brazil, biodiversity offsetting operates in an ad hoc manner while biodiversity equivalence has mainly been overlooked by public policies. Despite being mandatory since 1965s Forest Code (Law 4.771), we fail to have a robust offsetting framework. The revision of the forest code in 2012 (i.e., Native Vegetation Protection Law—NVPL—Law n° 12,651/2012), maintained the obligation for landowners to set aside a biome-specific percentage of their native vegetation for preservation. Known as Legal Reserves, these set-asides are a precondition for compliance with NVPL's regularization procedure called CAR (Rural Environmental Cadaster). Despite enthusiasm about biodiversity offsetting opportunities following the NVPL enactment in 2012, uncertainties around its implementation remains. Here, we formulated 10 questions that discuss and illustrate how offsetting can be applied to maintain wetland integrity, economic fairness and biodiversity conservation in the Pantanal and Upper Paraguay River basin (UPRB). The aim is to stimulate robust public policies and stimulate wetland offsetting research opportunities. We provided examples of implementation opportunities of the NVPL in integrating the floodplain and highland in Pantanal at UPRB, analyze spatial compliance deficits, and illustrate opportunities that require harmonized legislation and policies between Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul states in Brazil.
Mots-clés Agrovoc : biodiversité, propriétaire foncier, terre humide, politique de l'environnement, approche participative, services écosystémiques, conservation de la diversité biologique, évaluation de l'impact, conservation des ressources, protection de la forêt, utilisation des terres
Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Brésil, Paraguay, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul
Mots-clés libres : Biodiversité, Brésil, Code forestier, Protection de la végétation native, Compensation, Offsetting
Agences de financement hors UE : Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Fundação de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento do Ensino, Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul
Auteurs et affiliations
- Ferreira Lourival Reinaldo Francisco, UFMS (BRA) - auteur correspondant
- de Oliveira de Roque Fabio, UFMS (BRA)
- Bolzan Fábio Padilha, UFMS (BRA)
- Guerra Angélica, UFMS (BRA)
- Nunes Alessandro Pacheco, UFMS (BRA)
- Reis Lacerda Ana Cristyna, INPP (BRA)
- Valle Nunes André, INPP (BRA)
- Alves Amanda, Vale (BRA)
- Paranhos Filho Antônio Conceição, UFMS (BRA)
- Bandini Ribeiro Danilo, UFMS (BRA)
- Eaton Donald P., Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (USA)
- Brito Elizângela Silva, INPP (BRA)
- Fischer Erich, UFMT (BRA)
- Neto Francisco Valente, UFMS (BRA)
- Porfirio Grasiela, Ateliê Verde Inspira, Arte & educação Ambiental (BRA)
- Fernandes Seixas Gláucia Helena, Fundação Neotrópica do Brasil (BRA)
- Pereira Pinto João Onofre, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (USA)
- Ochoa Quintero Jose Manuel, UFMS (BRA)
- Sabino José, UEMS (BRA)
- Sugai Larissa Sayuri Moreira, Cornell University (USA)
- Couto Garcia Leticia, UFMS (BRA)
- Matsumoto Marcelo H., USP (BRA)
- Silva Mariza, Fundação Neotrópica do Brasil (BRA)
- Almeida-Gomes Mauricio, UFMS (BRA)
- Stefanes Mauricio, UFGD (BRA)
- Mills Morena, Imperial College (GBR)
- Pays Olivier, Université d'Angers (FRA)
-
Renaud Pierre-Cyril, CIRAD-ES-UPR Forêts et sociétés (GAB)
ORCID: 0000-0003-1776-4923
- Dias Loyola Rafael, UFG (BRA)
- Dettogni Guariento Rafael, UFMS (BRA)
- Crouzeilles Renato, International Institute for Sustainability (BRA)
- Chiaravalloti Rafael Morai, University College London (GBR)
- Gonsalves Morato Ronaldo, ICMBio (BRA)
- Santos Sandra Aparecida, EMBRAPA (BRA)
- Ikeda-Castrillon Solange, UNEMAT (BRA)
- Izzo Thiago, INPP (BRA)
- Moraes Tomas Walfrido, EMBRAPA (BRA)
- Borges Fernandes Semedo Thiago, INPP (BRA)
Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/611942/)
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