Companion modeling, conflict resolution, and institution building : sharing irrigation water in the Lingmuteychu Watershed, Bhutan

Gurung Tayan Raj, Bousquet François, Trébuil Guy. 2006. Companion modeling, conflict resolution, and institution building : sharing irrigation water in the Lingmuteychu Watershed, Bhutan. Ecology and Society, 11 (2):36, 49 p.

Résumé : We used multi-agent systems (MAS), following the companion modeling method, to facilitate water management negotiations in Bhutan. We show how this methodology helped resolve a conflict over the sharing of water resources by establishing a concrete agreement and creating an institution for collective watershed management. The conceptual model begins with a role-playing game (RPG). The stakeholders play the game, thus validating the proposed environment, the behavioral rules, and the emergent properties of the game. It is then relatively easy to translate the RPG into computerized MAS that allow different scenarios to be explored. After this first step in the MAS model, stakeholders then create an institution. A second model is developed to facilitate this process. We conclude by discussing the relationship between the models and reality, as well as the use of MAS as a mediation tool and the social process.

Classification Agris : P10 - Ressources en eau et leur gestion
U10 - Informatique, mathématiques et statistiques

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 6 (2005-2013) - Agriculture, environnement, nature et sociétés

Auteurs et affiliations

• Gurung Tayan Raj, RNRRC (BTN)
• Bousquet François, CIRAD-TERA-UPR GREEN (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-4552-3724
• Trébuil Guy, CIRAD-TERA-UPR GREEN (JPN) ORCID: 0000-0002-1370-4731

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/537492/)

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