Agritrop
Accueil

A model simulating above- and below-ground tree architecture with agroforestry applications

De Reffye Philippe, Houllier François, Blaise Frédéric, Barthélémy Daniel, Dauzat Jean, Auclair Daniel. 1995. A model simulating above- and below-ground tree architecture with agroforestry applications. Agroforestry Systems, 30 (1-2) : 175-197. IUFRO World Congress. 20, Tampere, Finlande, 6 Août 1995/12 Août 1995.

Article de revue ; Article de revue à facteur d'impact
[img] Version publiée - Anglais
Accès réservé aux personnels Cirad
Utilisation soumise à autorisation de l'auteur ou du Cirad.
563165.pdf

Télécharger (1MB)

Résumé : Modelling plant growth and architecture requires two consecutive and complementary approaches. The first is a qualitative botanical analysis, in which the development sequence of a tree is studied by the identification of various levels of organisation and of homogeneous subunits. All of these - architectural unit, axis, growth unit - follow particular growth processes which can be described by using the second approach, the quantitative analysis. Modelling of the functioning of meristems based upon stochastic processes has been carried out since 1980, in combination with a large amount of experimental work on temperate and tropical plants. Calculations involved in tree simulations from field data are based upon the probabilistic Monte Carlo method for the topological part and on analytical geometry for the morphological part. Computer graphics methods are then used to visualise the computed plant. Several sectors in agroforestty are concerned with application of such plant architecture modelling: tree growth and yield, radiative transfers, timber quality and mechanics, simulation of competition, interaction between plant morphology and physiology.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : arbre, modèle de simulation, croissance, modèle mathématique, port de la plante, agroforesterie

Mots-clés complémentaires : Architecture des arbres

Classification Agris : U10 - Informatique, mathématiques et statistiques
F50 - Anatomie et morphologie des plantes
F62 - Physiologie végétale - Croissance et développement

Auteurs et affiliations

  • De Reffye Philippe, CIRAD-GERDAT-UNITE DE MODELISATION DES PLANTES (FRA)
  • Houllier François, ENGREF (FRA)
  • Blaise Frédéric, CIRAD-GERDAT-UNITE DE MODELISATION DES PLANTES (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0001-7995-4074
  • Barthélémy Daniel, CIRAD-GERDAT-UNITE DE MODELISATION DES PLANTES (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0003-3187-2517
  • Dauzat Jean, CIRAD-GERDAT-UNITE DE MODELISATION DES PLANTES (FRA)
  • Auclair Daniel, CIRAD-GERDAT-UNITE DE MODELISATION DES PLANTES (FRA)

Autres liens de la publication

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/563165/)

Voir la notice (accès réservé à Agritrop) Voir la notice (accès réservé à Agritrop)

[ Page générée et mise en cache le 2024-03-05 ]