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Field application of the mycorrhizal fungus Rhizophagus irregularis increases the yield of wheat crop and affects soil microbial functionalities

Wahbi Sanâa, Prin Yves, Maghraoui Tasnime, Sanguin Hervé, Thioulouse Jean, Oufdou Khalid, Hafidi Mohamed, Duponnois Robin. 2015. Field application of the mycorrhizal fungus Rhizophagus irregularis increases the yield of wheat crop and affects soil microbial functionalities. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 6 (19) : 3205-3215.

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Url - éditeur : http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=61930

Résumé : The aim of this study was to test the impact of Rhizophagus irregularis, an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF), on durum wheat growth and soil microbial functionalities in a field inoculation trial conducted in Morocco. The results showed that i) the R. irregularis inoculum effectively improved wheat growth, ii) wheat growth promotion depended on the soil mycorrhizal infectivity and iii) functional abilities of soil microflora depended on AMF inoculation. This study confirms that field AMF inoculation can be proposed as an effective agronomic practice in wheat production and as a sustainable cultural practice to manage soil biofunctioning. To fully promote inoculation practices, a better knowledge of AMF ecology has to be acquired to better adapt AMF inoculation to environmental conditions, and thus warrant better yields and agricultural sustainability.

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Maroc

Mots-clés libres : Mycorrhiza, Wheat, Ecological engineering

Classification Agris : P34 - Biologie du sol
F62 - Physiologie végétale - Croissance et développement

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 1 (2014-2018) - Agriculture écologiquement intensive

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Wahbi Sanâa, Université Cadi Ayyad (FRA)
  • Prin Yves, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR LSTM (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-3706-0045
  • Maghraoui Tasnime, Université Cadi Ayyad (MAR)
  • Sanguin Hervé, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR LSTM (FRA)
  • Thioulouse Jean, UCLB (FRA)
  • Oufdou Khalid, Université Cadi Ayyad (MAR)
  • Hafidi Mohamed, Université Cadi Ayyad (MAR)
  • Duponnois Robin, IRD (FRA)

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/579711/)

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