How do we establish methods to assess the impact of agricultural production on soil functions in LCA?

Eady Sandra, Bessou Cécile, Sala Serenella, Grant Tim. 2016. How do we establish methods to assess the impact of agricultural production on soil functions in LCA?. In : Life cycle perspectives to support sustainable development. Tangerang : ILCAN, Résumé, 1 p. ILCAN Conference Series on Life Cycle Assessment. 2, Tangerang, Indonésie, 2 Novembre 2016/3 Novembre 2016.

Résumé : Soil quality attributes, and their contribution to soil function, are inherently linked to agricultural productivity, and the long-term sustainability of agriculture relies on protecting and improving the soil resource. The influence of soil quality on productivity and ecosystem services has been under-represented in Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) to date. Recent efforts by the UNEP-SETAC Life Cycle Initiative and the European Commission JRC have devised impact assessment frameworks that capture the eco-system service functions of land, including soil functions. However, there is still ambiguity over the terms used to describe soil processes, elementary flows, and impact indicators. This paper explores important soil processes that drive soil functions, identifies how elementary flows can be estimated, and explores how different aspects of soil quality can be characterised to give an integrated assessment of impact. In doing this, we define the language and terms used in the impact pathway that will help delineate inventory development from development of impact assessment methods. We discuss how the tools now available, through the growth of GIS data on land use, soils, and climate, open up the opportunity to parametrise LCI directly with the relevant elementary flows, and construct LCIA methods, so that they are matched to real production systems. (Texte intégral)

Classification Agris : P33 - Chimie et physique du sol
U30 - Méthodes de recherche
A01 - Agriculture - Considérations générales
P40 - Météorologie et climatologie

Auteurs et affiliations

• Eady Sandra, CSIRO (AUS)
• Bessou Cécile, CIRAD-PERSYST-UPR Systèmes de pérennes (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0001-6686-8468
• Sala Serenella, European Commission-Joint Research Centre (ITA)
• Grant Tim, Life Cycle Strategies (AUS)

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/583124/)

Métriques

[ Page générée et mise en cache le 2021-07-01 ]