Drastic change in zinc speciation during anaerobic digestion and composting: Instability of nanosized zinc sulfide

Le Bars Maureen, Legros Samuel, Levard Clément, Chaurand Perrine, Tella Marie, Rovezzi Mauro, Browne Patrick, Rose Jérôme, Doelsch Emmanuel. 2018. Drastic change in zinc speciation during anaerobic digestion and composting: Instability of nanosized zinc sulfide. Environmental Science and Technology, 52 (22) : 12987-12996.

Url - jeu de données - Dataverse Cirad : https://doi.org/10.18167/DVN1/LNZWKG / Url - jeu de données - Dataverse Cirad : https://doi.org/10.18167/DVN1/53IWQQ

Quartile : Q1, Sujet : ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES / Quartile : Q1, Sujet : ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL

Liste HCERES des revues (en SHS) : oui

Thème(s) HCERES des revues (en SHS) : Psychologie-éthologie-ergonomie

Résumé : Zinc (Zn) is a potentially toxic trace element that is present in large amounts in organic wastes (OWs) spread on agricultural lands as fertilizer. Zn speciation in OW is a crucial parameter to understand its fate in soil after spreading and to assess the risk associated with agricultural recycling of OW. Here, we investigated changes in Zn speciation from raw OWs up to digestates and/or composts for a large series of organic wastes sampled in full-scale plants. Using extended X-ray absorption fine structure, we show that nanosized Zn sulfide (nano-ZnS) is a major Zn species in raw liquid OWs and a minor species in raw solid OWs. Whatever the characteristics of the raw OW, anaerobic digestion always favors the formation of nano-ZnS (>70% of zinc in digestates). However, after 1 to 3 months of composting of OWs, nano-ZnS becomes a minor species (<10% of zinc). In composts, Zn is mostly present as amorphous Zn phosphate and Zn sorbed to ferrihydrite. These results highlight (i) the influence of OW treatment on Zn speciation and (ii) the chemical instability of nano-ZnS formed in OW in anaerobic conditions.

Classification Agris : P33 - Chimie et physique du sol
P34 - Biologie du sol
P35 - Fertilité du sol
F04 - Fertilisation

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 1 (2014-2018) - Agriculture écologiquement intensive

Auteurs et affiliations

• Le Bars Maureen, CIRAD-PERSYST-UPR Recyclage et risque (FRA) - auteur correspondant
• Legros Samuel, CIRAD-PERSYST-UPR Recyclage et risque (SEN)
• Levard Clément, Université d'Aix-Marseille (FRA)
• Chaurand Perrine, Université d'Aix-Marseille (FRA)
• Tella Marie, CIRAD-PERSYST-US Analyses (FRA)
• Rovezzi Mauro, Université de Grenoble (FRA)
• Browne Patrick, Université d'Aix-Marseille (FRA)
• Rose Jérôme, Université d'Aix-Marseille (FRA)
• Doelsch Emmanuel, CIRAD-PERSYST-UPR Recyclage et risque (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-7478-4296

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/589634/)

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