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Update in the geographical distribution of the invasive tick Hyalomma marginatum in South of France: first attempts to identify factors favoring its establishment

Vial Laurence, Appelgren Anaïs, Huber Karine, Calloix Clément, Andary C., Grosbois Vladimir, Lancelot Renaud, Stachurski Frédéric. 2018. Update in the geographical distribution of the invasive tick Hyalomma marginatum in South of France: first attempts to identify factors favoring its establishment. In : 21st E-SOVE (European Society for Vector Ecology) Meeting Abstract Book. Arthropod Vector Science for the benefit of society: Educate, Empathize, Engage. ESOVE. Palermo : ESOVE, Résumé, 99. E-SOVE (European Society for Vector Ecology) Meeting. 21, Palermo, Italie, 22 Octobre 2018/26 Octobre 2018.

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Url - autre : https://www.aedescost.eu/sites/default/files/2019-07/Scientific%20Programme%20-%20Palermo%2C%20Italy%20%E2%80%93%2021-26%20October%202018.pdf

Résumé : Hyalomma marginatum, the main tick vector of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever virus (CCHFv) in the Mediterranean Basin, has been reported for several decades in Corsica Island. However, its establishment in continental France is much more recent. Viable tick populations were observed for the first time in 2015; previous mentions only concerned isolated specimens that could have been likely introduced through bird mi-grations or terrestrial ungulate translocations. In order to investigate the current geo-graphical distribution of this tick species in south of France, two sampling campaigns were conducted at spring in 2017 and 2018. More than 80 horse structures were visited, since recent study conducted in Corsica demonstrated that horses are the most likely hosts for adult parasitic stages of H. marginatum and constitute good sentinels to de-tect its presence. We targeted structures with shrubby and grassy pastures for horses as they are considered suitable habitats for free-living stages of H. marginatum. During visits, the sampling pastures and the surrounding natural habitats were described and animal owners were questioned concerning their tick control practices, as well as an-imal movements as possible pathway for tick introduction. Combined with climatic conditions (at least temperature and humidity), all these parameters were considered as explanatory variables for modelling the occurrence and relative abundance of H. marginatum. Against all expectations, H. marginatum was detected among the entire Mediterranean region from the Pyrénées-Orientales (Spain border) to Var at the east. Local heterogeneity was highlighted with main presence hotspots around Perpignan, Montpellier, and Hyères, where the tick was fully absent from Camargue and Plain of Crau. Modelling analyses are under progress and results will be presented at the E-sove conference. As H. marginatum may have not filled yet its entire ecological niche, possi-ble approaches to monitor this invasion process will be discussed.

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Vial Laurence, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR ASTRE (FRA)
  • Appelgren Anaïs, CNRS (FRA)
  • Huber Karine, INRA (FRA)
  • Calloix Clément, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR ASTRE (FRA)
  • Andary C.
  • Grosbois Vladimir, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR ASTRE (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0003-1835-1434
  • Lancelot Renaud, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR ASTRE (FRA)
  • Stachurski Frédéric, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR ASTRE (FRA)

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/589961/)

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