Two large reciprocal translocations characterized in the disease resistance-rich burmannica genetic group of Musa acuminata

Dupouy Marion, Baurens Franc-Christophe, Derouault Paco, Hervouet Catherine, Cardi Céline, Cruaud Corinne, Istace Benjamin, Labadie Karine, Guiougou Chantal, Toubi Lyonel, Salmon Frédéric, Mournet Pierre, Rouard Mathieu, Yahiaoui Nabila, Lemainque Arnaud, Martin Guillaume, D'Hont Angélique. 2019. Two large reciprocal translocations characterized in the disease resistance-rich burmannica genetic group of Musa acuminata. Annals of Botany, 124 (2) : 319-329.

https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcz078

Article de revue ; Article de recherche ; Article de revue à facteur d'impact

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Quartile : Q1, Sujet : PLANT SCIENCES

Résumé : Background and Aims Banana cultivars are derived from hybridizations involving Musa acuminata subspecies. The latter diverged following geographical isolation in distinct South-east Asian continental regions and islands. Observation of chromosome pairing irregularities in meiosis of hybrids between these subspecies suggested the presence of large chromosomal structural variations. The aim of this study was to characterize such rearrangements. Methods Marker (single nucleotide polymorphism) segregation in a self-progeny of the 'Calcutta 4' accession and mate-pair sequencing were used to search for chromosomal rearrangements in comparison with the M. acuminata ssp. malaccensis genome reference sequence. Signature segment junctions of the revealed chromosome structures were identified and searched in whole-genome sequencing data from 123 wild and cultivated Musa accessions. Key Results Two large reciprocal translocations were characterized in the seedy banana M. acuminata ssp. burmannicoides 'Calcutta 4' accession. One consisted of an exchange of a 240 kb distal region of chromosome 2 with a 7.2 Mb distal region of chromosome 8. The other involved an exchange of a 20.8 Mb distal region of chromosome 1 with a 11.6 Mb distal region of chromosome 9. Both translocations were found only in wild accessions belonging to the burmannicoides/burmannica/siamea subspecies. Only two of the 87 cultivars analysed displayed the 2/8 translocation, while none displayed the 1/9 translocation. Conclusion Two large reciprocal translocations were identified that probably originated in the burmannica genetic group. Accurate characterization of these translocations should enhance the use of this disease resistance-rich burmannica group in breeding programmes.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Musa acuminata, résistance aux maladies, marqueur génétique, amélioration génétique, hybridation, variété

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Guadeloupe, France

Classification Agris : H20 - Maladies des plantes
F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes

Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 4 (2019-) - Santé des plantes, des animaux et des écosystèmes

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