Study of camel's milk and urine influence on blood parameters of albino rats

Elhag Ahmed Eisa, Mustafa Ayman B., Faye Bernard, El Badwi Samia M.A.. 2019. Study of camel's milk and urine influence on blood parameters of albino rats. In : Third International Selçuk-Ephesus Symposium on Culture of Camel Dealing and Camel Wrestling. Koç Atakan (ed.), Erdogan Ogretim Uyesi Hasan (ed.). Selçuk : Selçuk Belediyesi Selçuk Efes Kent Belleği Yayınları, 149-157. ISBN 978-605-69947-2-2 International Selçuk-Ephesus Symposium on Culture of Camel Dealing and Camel Wrestling. 3, Selçuk, Turquie, 17 Janvier 2019/19 Janvier 2019.

Résumé : Study was designed and implemented at university of Khartoum to investigate the effect of camel milk mixed with camel urine and camel urine alone on hematological parameters of albino rats. Materials and Methods: 30 Wister Albino rats of both sexes weighing 85-105 g were brought and divided into 3 groups. Group 1 (control group) received normal saline, group 2 rats received fresh urine from young female camel (Bekra) (6 month up to 2 years old) at 1ml/100gm body weight, group 3 administered with an early morning fresh milk collected from different female camels mixed with the fresh camel urine which collected as mentioned in group 2 by a percentage of (1:1) at the rate of 2ml/100g. All treatments given by an oral intubation, experiment lasts for 29 days then rats were euthanized, clinical signs and post-mortem findings were recorded, Blood samples were obtained from the orbital plexus of rats on day zero, day 15 and on day 29 of the experiment, we put it into dry clean bottles with anticoagulant for analyzing activities of hematological parameters which include haemoglobin (Hb) concentration, packed cell volume (PCV), and red blood cells (RBCs) counts, beside red blood cell indices which include, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC). Data were entered and analyzed using SAS statistical package. Numerical data were expressed as means and standard errors. Results: The mean values of PCV fluctuate within normal range in all groups and showed no significant difference between the test and control groups in all days of the experiment, while the mean values of Hb showed significant decrease in group 2 (urine group), also the mean values of RBC showed significant decrease in group 2 (urine group) while there's no significant change in all other groups. The mean values of MCV showed significant increase in group 2 (urine group) and group 3(milk and urine), While values of MCH showed fluctuating differences in all groups. We found that MCHC values showed significant decrease in all groups specially in group 3 (milk and urine) in which the decrease was more significantly throughout the experimental period compared to other groups. Conclusion: Hematological effects of camel's milk and urine mixture were recorded, and this could be attributed to its nutrient activity because our trial approved that camel's 150 milk could be useful in supporting and enhancing blood parameters but in the other hand camels urine could have a negative impact by decrease it.

Auteurs et affiliations

• Elhag Ahmed Eisa, University of Gadarif (SDN)
• Mustafa Ayman B., Misurata University (LBY)
• Faye Bernard, CIRAD-ES-UMR SELMET (FRA)
• El Badwi Samia M.A., University of Khartoum (SDN)

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/594883/)

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