Effects of fertilisation using organic waste products with mineral complementation on sugarcane yields and soil properties in a 4 year field experiment

Feder Frédéric. 2021. Effects of fertilisation using organic waste products with mineral complementation on sugarcane yields and soil properties in a 4 year field experiment. Agriculture (Basel), 11 (10):985, 13 p.

https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11100985

Article de revue ; Article de recherche ; Article de revue à facteur d'impact

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Quartile : Q1, Sujet : AGRONOMY

Résumé : Sugarcane cultivation is suitable for the exploitation of organic waste products. However, minimum complementary mineral input is necessary for optimal fertilisation. Control mineral fertilisation treatments with mulch (MCM) or without mulch (MC) were compared with two organic waste treatments, a pig slurry with mulch (PSM) and without mulch (PS), and a sugarcane vinasse with mulch (SVM) and without mulch (SV) on a Nitisol in French Reunion Island. The sugarcane yields obtained with the different treatments differed each year. However, no trend was observed and no significant and recurrent effect of the presence of mulch or of the different treatments was identified over the course of the 4 year experiment. Soil pHw and pH KCl measured in the different treatments increased from year 3 in with the treatments including organic waste products (PS, PSM, SV and SVM) but remained constant with the treatments including only mineral fertilisation (MC and MCM). With the exception of PS and PSM, which were significantly higher in year 4, soil organic carbon content was not modified by the treatments. Soil cation exchange capacity increased only slightly with the PS and PSM treatments from year 3 on. The differences in yields and soil properties can be explained by the nature of the organic waste products, the accumulation of nutrients after several applications, and the specific characteristics of the sugarcane crop. The improvement in soil properties from the third year on was not reflected in the yield of sugarcane because it was too weak, and the crop explores a much larger volume of soil.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : gestion des déchets agricoles, déchet organique, utilisation des déchets, fertilisation, Saccharum officinarum, lisier, vinasse, complément minéral, rendement des cultures, propriété physicochimique du sol

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : La Réunion, France

Mots-clés libres : Reunion Island, Sugarcane vinasse, Pig slurry, Nitisol, Saccharum officinarum, Organic waste management

Classification Agris : F04 - Fertilisation
Q70 - Traitement des déchets agricoles

Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 2 (2019-) - Transitions agroécologiques

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