Hours and misfortunes of the Geographical Indications (GI) of Kintamani Bali Arabica coffee: What possibilities to reactivate them by reconsidering traceability

Fabianus Reza, Fournier Stéphane, Rival Alain, Soetiarso Liliek, Nugroho Andri, Gunawan Raymond, Kingston Dean. 2021. Hours and misfortunes of the Geographical Indications (GI) of Kintamani Bali Arabica coffee: What possibilities to reactivate them by reconsidering traceability. In : 28th Conference of Association for the Science and Information on Coffee - Books of abstracts. ASIC. Montpellier : ASIC, Résumé, p. 258. Conference of Association for the Science and Information on Coffee (ASIC 2021). 28, Montpellier, France, 28 Juin 2021/1 Juillet 2021.

Résumé : RATIONALE - The Geographical Indications (GI) can play an important role in the coffee sector on the recognition of a specific quality due to a terroir effect. However, GI development appears as a path full of pitfalls. METHODS - The GI “Kintamani Bali Arabica coffee” has been the first registered GI in Indonesia in 2008. RESULTS - By this study concerns the difficulties of the GI development in the coffee sectoras (i) the low level of prices paid to coffee farmers, notably induced by the strength position of middle-men, (ii) the competition of other crops and (iii) the difficulties of maintaining cooperative strategies. Under the Ministry of Co-operative & SMEs of Republic of Indonesia, the Coop Coffee Project aimed since 2015 to relaunch a GI dynamic. The project has re- established a processing unit and the quality produced has interested Starbucks with an efficient traceability system, which links data on farmers' group, finance, and market developed by Bext360. CONCLUSIONS & PERSPECTIVES - The lessons learned from the GI's trajectories in different countries during the last decades and the technology currently available bring new possibilities for GI's development.

Auteurs et affiliations

• Fabianus Reza, Coop Coffee Indonesia (IDN)
• Fournier Stéphane, Montpellier SupAgro (FRA)
• Rival Alain, CIRAD-PERSYST-UMR ABSys (IDN) ORCID: 0000-0001-6304-3268
• Soetiarso Liliek, Gadjah Mada University (IDN)
• Nugroho Andri, Gadjah Mada University (IDN)
• Gunawan Raymond, Coop Coffee Indonesia (IDN)
• Kingston Dean

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/600770/)

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