Soil macrofauna communities in Brazilian land-use systems

Brown George G., Demetrio Wilian C., Gabriac Quentin, Pasini Amarildo, Korasaki Vanesca, Oliveira Lenita J., Dos Santos Julia C.F., Torres Eleno, Galerani Paulo R., Gazziero Dionisio L.P., Benito Norton P., Nunes Daiane H., Santos Alessandra, Ferreira Talita, Nadolny Herlon S., Bartz Marie, Maschio Wagner, Dudas Rafaela T., Zagatto Mauricio R.G., Niva Cintia C., Clasen Lina, Sautter Klaus D., Froufe Luis C.M., Seoane Carlos Eduardo S., De Moraes Anibal, James Samuel, Alberton Odair, Brandão Júnior Osvaldino, Saraiva Odilon, Garcia Antonio, Oliveira Elma, César Raul M., Corrêa-Ferreira Beatriz S., Bruz Lilianne S.M., da Silva Elodie, Cardoso Gilherme B.X., Lavelle Patrick, Velasquez Elena, Cremonesi Marcus, Parron Lucília M., Baggio Amilton J., Neves Edinelson, Hungria Mariangela, Campos Thiago A., da Silva Wagner L., Reissmann Carlos B., Conrado Ana C., Bouillet Jean-Pierre, Gonçalves José Leonardo M., Brandani Carolina B., Viani Ricardo A.G., Paula Ranieri Ribeiro, Laclau Jean-Paul, et al.. 2024. Soil macrofauna communities in Brazilian land-use systems. Biodiversity Data Journal, 12:e115000, 45 p.

https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115000

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Url - jeu de données - Entrepôt autre : https://doi.org/10.15468/xjqhra / Url - jeu de données - Entrepôt autre : https://doi.org/10.15468/dgjpjs / Url - jeu de données - Entrepôt autre : https://doi.org/10.15468/p86sf9 / Url - jeu de données - Entrepôt autre : https://doi.org/10.15468/wtfx6j / Url - jeu de données - Entrepôt autre : https://doi.org/10.15468/hm49kv

Résumé : Background: Soil animal communities include more than 40 higher-order taxa, representing over 23% of all described species. These animals have a wide range of feeding sources and contribute to several important soil functions and ecosystem services. Although many studies have assessed macroinvertebrate communities in Brazil, few of them have been published in journals and even fewer have made the data openly available for consultation and further use. As part of ongoing efforts to synthesise the global soil macrofauna communities and to increase the amount of openly-accessible data in GBIF and other repositories related to soil biodiversity, the present paper provides links to 29 soil macroinvertebrate datasets covering 42 soil fauna taxa, collected in various land-use systems in Brazil. A total of 83,085 georeferenced occurrences of these taxa are presented, based on quantitative estimates performed using a standardised sampling method commonly adopted worldwide to collect soil macrofauna populations, i.e. the TSBF (Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Programme) protocol. This consists of digging soil monoliths of 25 x 25 cm area, with handsorting of the macroinvertebrates visible to the naked eye from the surface litter and from within the soil, typically in the upper 0-20 cm layer (but sometimes shallower, i.e. top 0-10 cm or deeper to 0-40 cm, depending on the site). The land-use systems included anthropogenic sites managed with agricultural systems (e.g. pastures, annual and perennial crops, agroforestry), as well as planted forests and native vegetation located mostly in the southern Brazilian State of Paraná (96 sites), with a few additional sites in the neighbouring states of São Paulo (21 sites) and Santa Catarina (five sites). Important metadata on soil properties, particularly soil chemical parameters (mainly pH, C, P, Ca, K, Mg, Al contents, exchangeable acidity, Cation Exchange Capacity, Base Saturation and, infrequently, total N), particle size distribution (mainly % sand, silt and clay) and, infrequently, soil moisture and bulk density, as well as on human management practices (land use and vegetation cover) are provided. These data will be particularly useful for those interested in estimating land-use change impacts on soil biodiversity and its implications for below-ground foodwebs, ecosystem functioning and ecosystem service delivery. New information: Quantitative estimates are provided for 42 soil animal taxa, for two biodiversity hotspots: the Brazilian Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes. Data are provided at the individual monolith level, representing sampling events ranging from February 2001 up to September 2016 in 122 sampling sites and over 1800 samples, for a total of 83,085 ocurrences.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : services écosystémiques, faune du sol, propriété physicochimique du sol, fertilité du sol, macro-invertébré, biodiversité, biologie du sol, agroforesterie, Eucalyptus grandis, système agropastoral, utilisation des terres, matière organique du sol

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Brésil, Amazonie

Mots-clés libres : Soil macroinvertebrates, Biodiversity, Atlantic Forest, Agriculture, Land use, Bioindicators

Classification Agris : P34 - Biologie du sol
F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture

Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 1 (2019-) - Biodiversité

Agences de financement hors UE : Fondation pour la Recherche sur la Biodiversite, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Centre d'étude de la biodiversité en Amazonie, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

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