Performance in nurseries and analysis of native microbial symbionts of Australian Acacia hybrid seedlings in Northern Vietnam (Phu Tho Province)

Ngo Phuong Anh, Herrmann Laetitia, Van Nguyen Huy, Nguyen Chi Yen, Phuong Nhat Thi Bui, Hang Thuy Dam, San Viet Le, Lesueur Didier. 2024. Performance in nurseries and analysis of native microbial symbionts of Australian Acacia hybrid seedlings in Northern Vietnam (Phu Tho Province). In : The 6th Asian-Pacific Conference on Plant-Microbe Symbiosis and Nitrogen Fixation (APMNF): Abstract book. Suranaree University of Technology, Chiang Mai University. Chiang Mai : Suranaree University of Technology, 2 p. Asian-Pacific Conference on Plant-Microbe Symbiosis and Nitrogen Fixation (APMNF 2024). 6, Chiang Mai, Thaïlande, 7 Janvier 2024/9 Janvier 2024.

Résumé : Legume crops have long played a major role in sustainable cropping systems in Southeast Asia, representing up to 44% of the total cropped area in Myanmar for example. However, in Vietnam, due to increasing population pressure and demand for agricultural land, the current agricultural system is dominated by intensive practices that include conventional tillage, mono-cropping and overuse of mineral fertilizers. Farmers in Northern Vietnam (Yen Bai province) rely on intensive monocropping fields of maize and cassava whilst facing serious issues of soil erosion and loss of natural soil biodiversity. Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) is highly valued by farmers as it is locally consumed and easily sold at local markets at a good price. To reduce the damages caused by mono-cropping cassava, the intercropping cassava-cowpea system was tested by farmers and the impacts on soil health were assessed. Our results showed intercropping significantly enhanced macrofauna richness and evenness, increased diversity and abundance of soil microfauna as well as the abundance and richness of the total bacterial communities. Nodulation of cowpeas intercropped with cassava or maize in 2 districts showed that the natural nodulation of the legume plants remained limited regardless of the soil characteristics, seasons and landscape. Native strains were isolated, screened for their symbiotic effectiveness and successfully tested under field conditions to compensate for the total absence of commercial rhizobial inoculants for cowpeas on the market. The high expansion rate of intercropping with cowpeas shows the high adoption level of these agroecological practices by local farmers and justifies our current efforts to scale it up. Future projects will focus on further testing and legume intercropping promotion and dissemination to increase soil health and farmer incomes in mountainous regions of Vietnam.

Mots-clés libres : Australian Acacia Hydrids, Vietnam, Rhizobia genetic diversity, Root mycorrhization, Nurseries

Auteurs et affiliations

• Ngo Phuong Anh, HUST (VNM)
• Herrmann Laetitia, CIAT (VNM)
• Van Nguyen Huy, Hung Vuong University (VNM)
• Nguyen Chi Yen, HUST (VNM)
• Phuong Nhat Thi Bui, CIAT (VNM)
• Hang Thuy Dam, HUST (VNM)
• San Viet Le, Deakin University (AUS)
• Lesueur Didier, CIRAD-PERSYST-UMR Eco&Sols (VNM) ORCID: 0000-0002-6694-0869

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/608063/)

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