Daily composition of movement behaviors with cardiovascular disease incidence in elderly

Yerramalla Manasa Shanta, Mc Gregor D.E., Hees V.T.V., Fayosse Aurore, Dugravot Aline, Tabak A.G., Chen Mathilde, Chastin Sebastien F. M, Sabia Severine. 2021. Daily composition of movement behaviors with cardiovascular disease incidence in elderly. European Journal of Public Health, 31, suppl. 3, Résumé:ckab164.103 : p. 41. European Public Health Conference. 14, s.l., 10 Novembre 2021/12 Novembre 2021.

Quartile : Q2, Sujet : PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH (Science) / Quartile : Q2, Sujet : PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH (Social Sciences)

Note générale : Le congrès s'est tenu en ligne

Résumé : Results - Of the 3319 participants, 299 had an incident CVD over a mean (SD) follow-up of 6.2 (1.3) years. Compared to individuals with daily movement behavior composition composed with MVPA at recommended 21 minutes per day (150 minutes/week), composition with additional 10 minutes of MVPA and 10 minutes less SB were associated with smaller risk reduction -8% (HR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.87-0.99) - than the 14% increase in risk associated with a composition of similarly reduced time in MVPA and more time in SB (HR, 1.14; 95% CI, 1.02-1.27). For a given MVPA duration, the CVD risk did not differ as a function of LIPA and SB durations. Conclusions - An increase in MVPA duration at the expense of time in either SB or LIPA was associated with lower risk of incident CVD. This study lends support to public health guidelines encouraging increase in MVPA or at least maintain MVPA at their current duration. Key messages - Older adults should be encouraged to increase their moderate-to-vigorous physical activity or at least maintain at their current levels to lower risk of incident cardiovascular disease. Highly sedentary older adults should increase their moderate-to-vigorous physical activity by decreasing sedentary time rather than light-intensity activity to prevent cardiovascular disease.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : santé publique, maladie cardiovasculaire, morbidité, participation, transmission des maladies

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : France

Auteurs et affiliations

• Yerramalla Manasa Shanta, Université Paris-Cité (FRA)
• Mc Gregor D.E., GCU (GBR)
• Hees V.T.V., Accelting (NLD)
• Fayosse Aurore, Université Paris Cité (FRA)
• Dugravot Aline, Université Paris-Cité (FRA)
• Tabak A.G., University College London (GBR)
• Chen Mathilde, Université Paris Cité (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-5982-2143
• Chastin Sebastien F. M, GCU (GBR)
• Sabia Severine, University College London (GBR)

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/611356/)

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