Mapping fragmented agricultural systems in the Sudano-Sahelian environments of Africa using random forest and ensemble metrics of coarse resolution MODIS imagery

Vintrou Elodie, Soumaré Mamy, Bernard Simon, Bégué Agnès, Baron Christian, Lo Seen Danny. 2012. Mapping fragmented agricultural systems in the Sudano-Sahelian environments of Africa using random forest and ensemble metrics of coarse resolution MODIS imagery. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 78 (8) : 839-848.

https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.78.8.839

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Quartile : Q2, Sujet : IMAGING SCIENCE & PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY / Quartile : Q2, Sujet : REMOTE SENSING / Quartile : Q2, Sujet : GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY / Quartile : Q3, Sujet : GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL

Résumé : We worked on the assumption that agricultural systems shaped the landscape through human cropping practices, and that the resulting landscape can be described with Q set of coarse resolution satellite-derived metrics (spectral, textural, temporal, and spatial metrics). A Random Forest classification model was developed at the village scale in South Mali, based on 100 samples, with data on the main type of agricultural system in each village (three-class typologyLand 30 MODIS-derived and socio-environmental metrics calculated on agricultural areas. The model was found to perform well (overall accuracy of 60 percent) and was stable. Class A (food crops) and B (intensive agriculture) displayed good producer's accuracy (70 percent and 6'7 percent, respectively), while class C (mixed agriculture) was less accurate (50 percent). The most important metrics were shown to be the annual mean of NDVI, follo'wed by the phenology transition dates and texture metrics. However, 'when considering each set of metrics separately, texture emerged as the most discriminating factor (with 53 percent of global accuracy). This result, i,e., that even COQl'se resolution imagery contains textural information that can be used for crop mapping, is new, Such maps could be used in food security systems as an indicator of system vulnerability, or as spatial inputs for crop yield models.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : cartographie, structure agricole, télédétection, classification, forêt, agriculture, paysage, impact sur l'environnement, système de culture

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Zone soudano-sahélienne, Mali, Afrique

Classification Agris : U30 - Méthodes de recherche
E90 - Structure agraire
K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales
B10 - Géographie

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 1 (2005-2013) - Intensification écologique

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