El Khasmi Mohammed, Chakir Youssef, Riad Fouad, Safwate Abdallah, Tahri El Hassan, Farh Mohamed, El Abbadi Najia, Abouhafs Rachid, Faye Bernard. 2013. Effects of transportation stress during the hot-dry season on some haematological and physiological parameters in moroccan dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius). Journal of Life Sciences, 7 (1) : pp. 13-25.
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Abstract : The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of road transportation under heat conditions on some haematological [Ht (haematocrit), blood cells count and EOF (erythrocytes osmotic fragility)] and physiological [Tr (rectal temperature), HR (heart) and RR (respiratory rates), and circulating levels of Cor (cortisol), Glu (glucose) and minerals] parameters in Moroccan dromedary camels. The animals were subjected to road transportation stressor for 2 h by truck during the hot-dry season. Blood samples were collected before loading and transport, and at the end of transport. Transportation induced a significant increase (P < 0.05) of erythrocytes count, Ht, EOF, Tr, HR and RR by comparison to values observed before transportation. The same stress conditions induced a significant increase (P < 0.05) of plasma Cor (ng/mL) and blood Glu (mM) (220 ± 30 vs. 137 ± 20, 9.7 ± 1.2 vs. 6.4 ± 1.1 respectively) and a significant decrease (P < 0.05) of plasma magnesium (mM) (0.5 ± 0.1 vs. 0.9 ± 0.1) comparatively to pre-transportation values. These results indicate that road transportation associated to heat may be considered as a potent stressor which is able to induce several cellular alterations in camels. Further studies of an eventual protective role of vitamin C against haemolysis induced by transportation stress in camel are needed. (Résumé d'auteur)
Mots-clés Agrovoc : Chameau, Transport d'animaux, chaleur, Saison chaude, Température corporelle, Stress thermique, Sang, Glucocorticoïde, Hémolyse, Teneur en glucides, Teneur en éléments minéraux, Mensuration corporelle
Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Maroc
Classification Agris : L74 - Miscellaneous animal disorders
L50 - Animal physiology and biochemistry
J11 - Handling, transport, storage and protection of plant products
Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 1 (2005-2013) - Intensification écologique
Auteurs et affiliations
- El Khasmi Mohammed, Université Hassan 2 (MAR)
- Chakir Youssef, Université Hassan 2 (MAR)
- Riad Fouad, Université Hassan 2 (MAR)
- Safwate Abdallah, Université Hassan 2 (MAR)
- Tahri El Hassan, Université Hassan 2 (MAR)
- Farh Mohamed, Université Hassan 2 (MAR)
- El Abbadi Najia, CNESTEN (MAR)
- Abouhafs Rachid, Service vétérinaire préfectoral de Casablanca (MAR)
- Faye Bernard, CIRAD-ES-UMR SELMET (SAU)
Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/568705/)
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