Climate-smart agriculture agriculture for food security

Lipper Leslie, Thornton Philip, Campbell Bruce M., Baedeker Tobias, Braimoh Ademola, Bwalya Martin, Caron Patrick, Cattaneo Andrea, Garrity Dennis P., Henry Kevin, Hottle Ryan, Jackson Louise, Jarvis Andrew, Kossam Fred, Mann Wendy, McCarthy Nancy, Meybeck Alexandre, Neufeldt Henry, Remington Thomas, Sen Pham Thi, Sessa Reuben, Shula Reynolds, Tibu Austin, Torquebiau Emmanuel. 2014. Climate-smart agriculture agriculture for food security. Nature Climate Change, 4 : 1068-1072.

Quartile : Outlier, Sujet : ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES / Quartile : Outlier, Sujet : ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES / Quartile : Outlier, Sujet : METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES

Résumé : Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is an approach for transforming and reorienting agricultural systems to support food security under the new realities of climate change. Widespread changes in rainfall and temperature patterns threaten agricultural production and increase the vulnerability of people dependent on agriculture for their livelihoods, which includes most of the world's poor. Climate change disrupts food markets, posing population-wide risks to food supply. Threats can be reduced by increasing the adaptive capacity of farmers as well as increasing resilience and resource use efficiency in agricultural production systems. CSA promotes coordinated actions by farmers, researchers, private sector, civil society and policymakers towards climate-resilient pathways through four main action areas: (1) building evidence; (2) increasing local institutional effectiveness; (3) fostering coherence between climate and agricultural policies; and (4) linking climate and agricultural financing. CSA differs from 'business-as-usual' approaches by emphasizing the capacity to implement flexible, context-specific solutions, supported by innovative policy and financing actions.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : agriculture, changement climatique, adaptation, méthodologie, politique de développement, politique agricole, agriculteur, scientifique, coopération, sécurité alimentaire, système de culture, pauvreté, adaptation aux changements climatiques, système de production

Mots-clés complémentaires : Agrosystème

Classification Agris : P40 - Météorologie et climatologie
A01 - Agriculture - Considérations générales
E14 - Économie et politique du développement
S01 - Nutrition humaine - Considérations générales
E50 - Sociologie rurale

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 1 (2014-2018) - Agriculture écologiquement intensive

Auteurs et affiliations

• Lipper Leslie, FAO (ITA)
• Thornton Philip, CGIAR (DNK)
• Campbell Bruce M., CGIAR (NLD)
• Baedeker Tobias, Banque mondiale (USA)
• Braimoh Ademola, Banque mondiale (USA)
• Bwalya Martin, The Ohio State University (USA)
• Caron Patrick, CIRAD-DGDRS (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-8494-2243
• Cattaneo Andrea, FAO (ITA)
• Garrity Dennis P.
• Henry Kevin, ICRAF (KEN)
• Hottle Ryan, CIAT (COL)
• Jackson Louise, UC (USA)
• Jarvis Andrew, CIAT (COL)
• Kossam Fred, Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Management (Malawi) (MWI)
• Mann Wendy, FAO (ITA)
• McCarthy Nancy, Law, economics and agriculture for development (USA)
• Meybeck Alexandre, FAO (ITA)
• Neufeldt Henry, ICRAF (KEN)
• Remington Thomas, CIP (MWI)
• Sen Pham Thi, NOMAFSI (VNM)
• Sessa Reuben, FAO (ITA)
• Shula Reynolds, Zambie (ZMB)
• Tibu Austin, Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security (Malawi) (MWI)
• Torquebiau Emmanuel, CIRAD-PERSYST-UPR AIDA (FRA)

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/574478/)

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