Future prospects

Soh Aik Chin, Mayes Sean, Roberts Jeremy, Mahamooth Tasren, Murphy Denis J., Walker Sue, Karunaratne Asha S., Murchie Erik, Foulkes John, De Raïssac Marcel, Perez Raphaël, Fabre Denis, Goh Kah Joo, Ong Chin Kooi, Corley Hereward. 2017. Future prospects. In : Oil palm breeding : genetics and genomics. Soh Aik Chin (ed.), Mayes Sean (ed.) , Roberts Jeremy A. (ed.). Boca Raton : CRC Press, 353-424. ISBN 978-1-4987-1544-7

Résumé : Agricultural sustainability is supported by the three interlocking pillars of profit, planet, and people. Mitigation and adaptation to climate change effects is essentially environmental sustainability. The oil palm is a net sequester of carbon except when replanting forest and peat land and during forest fires. The goal of any transgenic crop modification is to use recombinant DNA methods to alter gene expression in order to create new varieties for breeders that may be difficult or impossible to produce using conventional approaches. Crop models allow one to test the effects of a range of desired prospective traits proposed to be incorporated into the new oil palm lines. This chapter provides an overview of common crop phenotyping techniques that may be useful for nonexpert. Microbial services may include production of plant growth regulators or phytohormones, provision of nutrients, enhanced tolerance to abiotic stresses, alteration of plant functional traits and induction of plant innate immune responses, and perhaps other mechanisms as well.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Elaeis guineensis, amélioration des plantes, sélection, plante transgénique, génie génétique, adaptation aux changements climatiques, biodiversité, conservation des ressources génétiques

Classification Agris : F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes
P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 1 (2014-2018) - Agriculture écologiquement intensive

Auteurs et affiliations

• Soh Aik Chin, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus (MYS)
• Mayes Sean, Nottingham University (GBR)
• Roberts Jeremy, University of Plymouth (GBR)
• Mahamooth Tasren
• Murphy Denis J., University of South Wales (GBR)
• Walker Sue, University of the Free State (ZAF)
• Karunaratne Asha S., Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka (LKA)
• Murchie Erik, University of Nottingham (GBR)
• Foulkes John, University of Nottingham (GBR)
• De Raïssac Marcel, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (FRA)
• Perez Raphaël, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AMAP (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0001-5270-9212
• Fabre Denis, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-6222-2587
• Goh Kah Joo
• Ong Chin Kooi
• Corley Hereward

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/585940/)

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