Distribution and genetic diversity of five invasive pests of Eucalyptus in sub-Saharan Africa

Wondafrash Mesfin, Slippers Bernard, Nambazimana Alphonsine, Kayumba Isaac, Nibouche Samuel, van der Lingen Simon, Asfaw Birhane A., Jenya Herbert, Mutitu Eston K., Makowe Idea A., Chungu Donald, Kiwuso Peter, Kulimushi Emmanuel, Razafindrakotomamonjy Abdrianantenaina, Bosu Paul P., Sookar Preeaduth, Hurley Brett P.. 2020. Distribution and genetic diversity of five invasive pests of Eucalyptus in sub-Saharan Africa. Biological Invasions, 22 : 2205-2221.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-020-02250-4

Article de revue ; Article de recherche ; Article de revue à facteur d'impact

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Url - éditeur : https://rdcu.be/b5wOn

Quartile : Q1, Sujet : BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION / Quartile : Q2, Sujet : ECOLOGY

Liste HCERES des revues (en SHS) : oui

Thème(s) HCERES des revues (en SHS) : Psychologie-éthologie-ergonomie

Résumé : Eucalyptus is one of the most planted tree genera across the world, but is heavily challenged by invasive insect pests originating from the native range of these trees. The rate of introduction of non-native Eucalyptus-feeding insects has increased globally, including in sub-Saharan Africa where Eucalyptus trees have an important socio-economic role. In this study, we mapped the distribution and examined the genetic diversity of non-native Eucalyptus insect pests in 14 countries across sub-Saharan Africa. We focused on five foliage-feeding insect pests of Eucalyptus which are known to be present in the region, namely the bluegum chalcid wasp, Leptocybe invasa; the redgum lerp psyllid, Glycaspis brimblecombei; the bronze bug, Thaumastocoris peregrinus; the Eucalyptus weevil, Gonipterus sp.n.2; and the Eucalyptus gall wasp, Ophelimus maskelli. Insect samples were collected through structured surveys and small-scale sampling which were both combined with published literature to determine the distribution of these insect pests. Genetic diversity of each of these insect pests was estimated/assessed based on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) or cytochrome b (Cyt b) sequence data. Except O. maskelli, which is a relatively recent arrival, the other insect pests were found broadly distributed across the sampled countries, with first reports in many countries. Analysis of genetic diversity confirmed a common origin of geographically distant populations for G. brimblecombei and O. maskelli, moderate diversity for T. peregrinus and Gonipterus sp.n.2 and at least two distinct lineages for L. invasa. Two divergent haplogroups of L. invasa, with overlapping geographic range were confirmed in Ghana, Malawi, Sierra Leone, South Africa and Zimbabwe. Compared to published literature, new haplotypes were detected for T. peregrinus, Gonipterus sp.n.2 and L. invasa, suggesting multiple introduction of those pests in the region. Results of this study will have implications for quarantine, management and future research of Eucalyptus insect pests in the region and beyond.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Eucalyptus, Gonipterus, variation génétique, distribution géographique, génétique des populations, espèce envahissante, ravageur des plantes, insecte nuisible

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Afrique au sud du Sahara

Mots-clés complémentaires : Leptocybe invasa, Glycaspis brimblecombei, Thaumastocoris peregrinus, Ophelimus maskelli

Mots-clés libres : Eucalyptus, Insect pests, Invasive pest, Population genetics

Classification Agris : H10 - Ravageurs des plantes
L10 - Génétique et amélioration des animaux

Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 4 (2019-) - Santé des plantes, des animaux et des écosystèmes

Agences de financement européennes : European Regional Development Fund

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