Le Coq Jean-François, Sabourin Eric, Bonin Muriel, Freguin-Gresh Sandrine, Marzin Jacques, Niederle Paulo, Patrouilleau Maria Mercedes, Vásquez Luis. 2020. Public policy support for agroecology in Latin America: Lessons and perspectives. Global Journal of Ecology, 5 (1) : 129-138.
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Version publiée
- Anglais
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Résumé : Latin American agroecology proposes a transformation of conventional agri-food systems. It is driven by social movements that have succeeded in forming coalitions that have promoted its integration into public policies. These policies involve a range of instruments that are often embedded in programs that also support organic agriculture and sustainable agriculture. However, while these two types of agriculture propose more ecological practices, they do not question the basis of the conventional agri-food system. The implementation of instruments to support agroecology therefore depends on the power relations established within each country. This paper analyses these policies and their influence on the development of agroecology in eight countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Mexico, and Nicaragua. These policies remain fragile, while support for large-scale conventional agriculture is still predominant. Their challenge is therefore to convince more broadly farmers, consumers and policymakers about the importance of issues such as public health and food security.
Mots-clés Agrovoc : agroécologie, politique agricole, systèmes agroalimentaires, agriculture biologique, agriculture durable, développement agricole, sécurité alimentaire, santé publique
Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Amérique latine, Brésil, Argentine, Chili, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Mexique
Mots-clés complémentaires : Politique publique
Mots-clés libres : Politique, Agroécologie et agriculture biologique, Amérique Latine et Caraïbes
Classification Agris : E10 - Économie et politique agricoles
F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture
E21 - Agro-industrie
E14 - Économie et politique du développement
Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 2 (2019-) - Transitions agroécologiques
Auteurs et affiliations
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Le Coq Jean-François, CIRAD-ES-UMR ART-DEV (COL)
ORCID: 0000-0003-1084-1973
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Sabourin Eric, CIRAD-ES-UMR ART-DEV (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-1171-2535 - auteur correspondant
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Bonin Muriel, CIRAD-ES-UMR TETIS (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-6507-6861
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Freguin-Gresh Sandrine, CIRAD-ES-UMR ART-DEV (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0003-2750-106X
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Marzin Jacques, CIRAD-PERSYST-UPR HortSys (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-7944-8865
- Niederle Paulo, UFRGS (BRA)
- Patrouilleau Maria Mercedes, CIRAD-ES-UMR ART-DEV (FRA)
- Vásquez Luis, INISAV (CUB)
Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/597572/)
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