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An updated review of Ornithodoros ticks as reservoirs of African Swine Fever in Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar

Jori Ferran, Bastos Armanda, Boinas Fernando, Van Heerden Juanita, Heath Livio, Jourdan-Pineau Hélène, Martinez-Lopez Beatriz, Pereira De Oliveira Rémi, Pollet Thomas, Quembo Carlos, Rea Keaton, Simulundu Edgar, Taraveau Florian, Penrith Mary-Louise. 2023. An updated review of Ornithodoros ticks as reservoirs of African Swine Fever in Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. Pathogens, 12 (3):469, 22 p.

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Résumé : This updated review provides an overview of the available information on Ornithodoros ticks as reservoirs and biological vectors of the ASF virus in Africa and Indian Ocean islands in order to update the current knowledge in this field, inclusive of an overview of available methods to investigate the presence of ticks in the natural environment and in domestic pig premises. In addition, it highlights the major areas of research that require attention in order to guide future investigations and fill knowledge gaps. The available information suggests that current knowledge is clearly insufficient to develop risk-based control and prevention strategies, which should be based on a sound understanding of genotype distribution and the potential for spillover from the source population. Studies on tick biology in the natural and domestic cycle, including genetics and systematics, represent another important knowledge gap. Considering the rapidly changing dynamics affecting the African continent (demographic growth, agricultural expansion, habitat transformation), anthropogenic factors influencing tick population distribution and ASF virus (ASFV) evolution in Africa are anticipated and have been recorded in southern Africa. This dynamic context, together with the current global trends of ASFV dissemination, highlights the need to prioritize further investigation on the acarological aspects linked with ASF ecology and evolution.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : épidémiologie, vecteur de maladie, peste porcine africaine, virus peste porcine africaine, Ornithodoros

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Afrique au sud du Sahara, Madagascar

Mots-clés libres : Soft tick, African swine fever

Classification Agris : L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux
L73 - Maladies des animaux

Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 4 (2019-) - Santé des plantes, des animaux et des écosystèmes

Agences de financement hors UE : National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Institutes of Health, Ecology and Evolution of Infectious Diseases

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Jori Ferran, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR ASTRE (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0001-5451-7767 - auteur correspondant
  • Bastos Armanda, University of Pretoria (ZAF)
  • Boinas Fernando, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa (PRT)
  • Van Heerden Juanita, ARC (ZAF)
  • Heath Livio, ARC (ZAF)
  • Jourdan-Pineau Hélène, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR ASTRE (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-5118-9873
  • Martinez-Lopez Beatriz, UC (USA)
  • Pereira De Oliveira Rémi, ENS Lyon (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-3005-1277
  • Pollet Thomas, INRAE (FRA)
  • Quembo Carlos, ARI (MOZ)
  • Rea Keaton, University of Pretoria (ZAF)
  • Simulundu Edgar, Macha Research Trust (ZMB)
  • Taraveau Florian, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR ASTRE (FRA)
  • Penrith Mary-Louise, University of Pretoria (ZAF) - auteur correspondant

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/605987/)

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