Getting out of crises: Environmental, social-ecological and evolutionary research is needed to avoid future risks of pandemics

Destoumieux-Garzón Delphine, Matthies-Wiesler Franziska, Bierne Nicolas, Binot-Herder Aurélie, Boissier Jérôme, Devouge Anaïs, Garric Jeanne, Gruetzmacher Kim, Grunau Christoph, Guégan Jean-François, Hurtrez-Boussès Sylvie, Huss Anke, Morand Serge, Palmer Clare, Sarigiannis Denis, Vermeulen Roel, Barouki Robert. 2022. Getting out of crises: Environmental, social-ecological and evolutionary research is needed to avoid future risks of pandemics. Environment International, 158 : p. 106915.

Résumé : The implementation of One Health/EcoHealth/Planetary Health approaches has been identified as key (i) to address the strong interconnections between risk for pandemics, climate change and biodiversity loss and (ii) to develop and implement solutions to these interlinked crises. As a response to the multiple calls from scientists on that subject, we have here proposed seven long-term research questions regarding COVID-19 and emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) that are based on effective integration of environmental, ecological, evolutionary, and social sciences to better anticipate and mitigate EIDs. Research needs cover the social ecology of infectious disease agents, their evolution, the determinants of susceptibility of humans and animals to infections, and the human and ecological factors accelerating infectious disease emergence. For comprehensive investigation, they include the development of nature-based solutions to interlinked global planetary crises, addressing ethical and philosophical questions regarding the relationship of humans to nature and regarding transformative changes to safeguard the environment and human health. In support of this research, we propose the implementation of innovative multidisciplinary facilities embedded in social ecosystems locally: ecological health observatories and living laboratories. This work was carried out in the frame of the European Community project HERA (www.HERAresearchEU.eu), which aims to set priorities for an environment, climate and health research agenda in the European Union by adopting a systemic approach in the face of global environmental change.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : épidémiologie, transmission des maladies, pandémie, maladie infectieuse, changement climatique, approche participative, covid-19, zoonose, danger pour la santé, impact sur l'environnement, santé publique, biodiversité, coronavirus 2 du syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, maladie de l'homme, recherche interdisciplinaire, approche Une seule santé

Mots-clés libres : Emerging infectious disease, Climate Change, Biodiversity loss, Ecology, Evolution, Nature-based solutions

Classification Agris : S50 - Santé humaine
L73 - Maladies des animaux
P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières

Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 4 (2019-) - Santé des plantes, des animaux et des écosystèmes

Agences de financement européennes : European Commission

Agences de financement hors UE : Agence Nationale de la Recherche

Programme de financement européen : H2020

Projets sur financement : (EU) Integrating Environment and Health Research: a Vision for the EU, (FRA) Towards a Unified theory of biotic Interactions: the roLe of environmental, (FRA) CEnter of the study of Biodiversity in Amazonia

Auteurs et affiliations

• Destoumieux-Garzón Delphine, Université de Montpellier (FRA) - auteur correspondant
• Matthies-Wiesler Franziska, Helmholtz Zentrum München (DEU) - auteur correspondant
• Bierne Nicolas, CNRS (FRA)
• Binot-Herder Aurélie, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR ASTRE (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-0295-4241
• Boissier Jérôme, Université de Perpignan (FRA)
• Devouge Anaïs, INSERM (FRA)
• Garric Jeanne, INRAE (FRA)
• Gruetzmacher Kim, Museum Für Naturkunde Berlin (DEU)
• Grunau Christoph, Université de Montpellier (FRA)
• Guégan Jean-François, INRAE (FRA)
• Hurtrez-Boussès Sylvie, USTL [Université des sciences et techniques du Languedoc] (FRA)
• Huss Anke, Utrecht University (NLD)
• Morand Serge, CNRS (THA) ORCID: 0000-0003-3986-7659
• Palmer Clare, Texas A & M University (USA)
• Sarigiannis Denis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (GRC)
• Vermeulen Roel, Utrecht University (NLD)
• Barouki Robert, INSERM (FRA)

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/608302/)

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