restoptr: An R package for ecological restoration planning

Justeau-Allaire Dimitri, Hanson Jeffrey O., Lannuzel Guillaume, Vismara Philippe, Lorca Xavier, Birnbaum Philippe. 2023. restoptr: An R package for ecological restoration planning. Restoration Ecology, 31 (5):e13910, 8 p.

Résumé : Ecological restoration is essential to curb the decline of biodiversity and ecosystems worldwide. Since the resources available for restoration are limited, restoration efforts must be cost-effective to achieve conservation outcomes. Although decision support tools are available to aid in the design of protected areas, little progress has been made to provide such tools for restoration efforts. Here, we introduce the restoptr R package, a decision support tool designed to identify priority areas for ecological restoration. It uses constraint programming—an artificial intelligence technique—to identify optimal plans given ecological and socioeconomic constraints. Critically, it can identify strategic locations to enhance connectivity and reduce fragmentation across a broader landscape using complex landscape metrics. We illustrate its usage with a case study in New Caledonia. By applying this tool, we identified priority areas for restoration that could reverse forest fragmentation induced by mining activities in a specific area. We also found that relatively small investments could deliver large returns to restore connectivity.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : système d'aide à la décision, restauration environnementale, biodiversité, écologie, intelligence artificielle, reconstitution forestière, aide à la décision, conservation des ressources, planification, gestion des ressources naturelles

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Nouvelle-Calédonie

Mots-clés libres : Connectivity, Constraint programming, Ecological restoration planning, Fragmentation, Landscape indices, R package, Systematic conservation planning, Wildlife corridors

Classification Agris : P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières
F40 - Écologie végétale

Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 2 (2019-) - Transitions agroécologiques

Agences de financement hors UE : Institut Agronomique Néo-Calédonien, Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement, Province Nord, Centre National de Recherche Technologique

Projets sur financement : (NCL) ADMIRE, (NCL) Forest fragmentation on ultramafic soils in New Caledonia

Auteurs et affiliations

• Justeau-Allaire Dimitri, Université de Montpellier (FRA) - auteur correspondant
• Hanson Jeffrey O., Carleton University (CAN)
• Lannuzel Guillaume, Endemia (NCL)
• Vismara Philippe, Montpellier SupAgro (FRA)
• Lorca Xavier, Ecole des mines d'Albi (FRA)
• Birnbaum Philippe, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AMAP (NCL)

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/608536/)

Métriques

[ Page générée et mise en cache le 2024-12-18 ]