Biting the bullet: Dealing with the annual hunger gap in the Alaotra, Madagascar

Stoudmann Natasha, Reibelt Lena M., Kull Christian A., Garcia Claude, Randriamalala Mirana, Waeber Patrick O.. 2019. Biting the bullet: Dealing with the annual hunger gap in the Alaotra, Madagascar. Sustainability, 11 (7):2147, 18 p.

https://doi.org/10.3390/su11072147

Article de revue ; Article de recherche ; Article de revue à facteur d'impact Revue en libre accès total

Prévisualisation

Version publiée - Anglais
Sous licence

.
613325.pdf
Télécharger (1MB) | Prévisualisation

Quartile : Q2, Sujet : ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES / Quartile : Q2, Sujet : ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES / Quartile : Q3, Sujet : GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (Science)

Résumé : The hunger gap (the annual period of hardship when most crops are growing but not yet ready for harvest) remains a reality for many smallholder farmers throughout the globe. With a population largely relying on agriculture, and high poverty and malnutrition rates continuously afflicting the country, farmers in Madagascar are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of the hunger gap, further putting pressure on already fragile ecosystems. Using a case study in the Alaotra region, we examine the seasonal trends of climate and agricultural resource dynamics, as well as characterize farmers' experiences of and strategies used in response to the hunger gap, in order to assess how conservation may better consider the hunger gap to align its objectives with local needs. Results show that farmers are vulnerable to climatic events during a large part of the year, exacerbating the impacts of the hunger gap. The hunger gap appears to have varying degrees of impact on communities around Lake Alaotra, linked to factors such as road quality and agrarian structures—for example, land tenure and size of parcels—contributing to growing environmental degradation. We end by discussing various past and present responses aimed at improving the resilience of farmers of the Alaotra region, including improved accessibility, agricultural intensification, and conservation agriculture.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : diversification, changement climatique, sécurité alimentaire, faim, dégradation de l'environnement, pauvreté, participation, oignon, variété indigène, moyens d'existence durables

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Madagascar

Mots-clés libres : Food insecurity, Hunger gap, Seasonality, Livelihood, Adaptation, Madagascar

Agences de financement hors UE : Swiss National Science Foundation

Projets sur financement : (CHE) Swiss Programme for Research on Global Issues for Development

Auteurs et affiliations