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Ecosystem services of regulation and support in Amazonian pioneer fronts: searching for landscape drivers

Grimaldi Michel, Oszwald Johan, Dolédec Sylvain, Del Pilar Hurtado Maria, Miranda Izildinha de Souza, De Sartre Xavier Arnaud, Santos de Assis William, Castañeda Edna, Desjardins Thierry, Dubs Florence, Guevara Edward, Gond Valéry, Lima Tâmara Thaiz Santana, Marichal Raphaël, Michelotti Fernando, Mitja Danielle, Noronha Norberto Cornejo, Delgado Oliveira Mariana Nascimento, Ramirez Bertha, Rodriguez Gamadiel, Sarrazin Max, Da Silva Jr Mário Lopes, Costa Luiz Gonzaga Silva, De Souza Simao, Veiga Iran, Velasquez Elena, Lavelle Patrick. 2014. Ecosystem services of regulation and support in Amazonian pioneer fronts: searching for landscape drivers. Landscape Ecology, 29 (2) : 311-328.

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Quartile : Q1, Sujet : GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY / Quartile : Q1, Sujet : GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL / Quartile : Q1, Sujet : ECOLOGY

Liste HCERES des revues (en SHS) : oui

Thème(s) HCERES des revues (en SHS) : Géographie-Aménagement-Urbanisme-Architecture

Résumé : Landscape dynamics result from forestry and farming practices, both of which are expected to have diverse impacts on ecosystem services (ES). In this study, we investigated this general statement for regulating and supporting services via an assessment of ecosystem functions: climate regulation via carbon sequestration in soil and plant biomass, water cycle and soil erosion regulation via water infiltration in soil, and support for primary production via soil chemical quality and water storage. We tested the hypothesis that patterns of land-cover composition and structure significantly alter ES metrics at two different scales. We surveyed 54 farms in two Amazonian regions of Brazil and Colombia and assessed land-cover composition and structure from remote sensing data (farm scale) from 1990 to 2007. Simple and well-established methods were used to characterize soil and vegetation from five points in each farm (plot scale). Most ES metrics were significantly correlated with land-use (plot scale) and land-cover (farm scale) classifications; however, spatial variability in inherent soil properties, alone or in interaction with land-use or land-cover changes, contributed greatly to variability in ES metrics. Carbon stock in above-ground plant biomass and water infiltration rate decreased from forest to pasture land covers, whereas soil chemical quality and plant-available water storage capacity increased. Land-cover classifications based on structure metrics explained significantly less ES metric variation than those based on composition metrics. Land-cover composition dynamics explained 45 % (P < 0.001) of ES metric variance, 15 % by itself and 30 % in interaction with inherent soil properties. This study describes how ES evolve with landscape changes, specifying the contribution of spatial variability in the physical environment and highlighting trade-offs and synergies among ES.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : télédétection, utilisation des terres, service, écosystème, agroécosystème, couverture végétale, couverture du sol, biomasse, stockage, carbone, propriété physicochimique du sol, eau du sol, eau d'infiltration, cycle hydrologique, matière organique du sol, érosion, enquête sur les exploitations agricoles, changement climatique, atténuation des effets du changement climatique, séquestration du carbone

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Amazonie, Colombie, Brésil

Mots-clés complémentaires : Service environnemental

Classification Agris : P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières
P36 - Érosion, conservation et récupération des sols
F01 - Culture des plantes
B10 - Géographie
P33 - Chimie et physique du sol

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 6 (2014-2018) - Sociétés, natures et territoires

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Grimaldi Michel, IRD (FRA)
  • Oszwald Johan, Université de Haute-Bretagne (FRA)
  • Dolédec Sylvain, UCLB (FRA)
  • Del Pilar Hurtado Maria, UFRA (BRA)
  • Miranda Izildinha de Souza, UFRA (BRA)
  • De Sartre Xavier Arnaud, UPPA (FRA)
  • Santos de Assis William, UFPA (BRA)
  • Castañeda Edna, University of Amazonia (COL)
  • Desjardins Thierry, IRD (FRA)
  • Dubs Florence, IRD (FRA)
  • Guevara Edward, CIAT (COL)
  • Gond Valéry, CIRAD-ES-UPR BSef (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-0080-3140
  • Lima Tâmara Thaiz Santana, UFRA (BRA)
  • Marichal Raphaël, CIRAD-PERSYST-UPR Systèmes de pérennes (IDN) ORCID: 0000-0001-9070-5749
  • Michelotti Fernando, UFPA (BRA)
  • Mitja Danielle
  • Noronha Norberto Cornejo, UFRA (BRA)
  • Delgado Oliveira Mariana Nascimento, UFRA (BRA)
  • Ramirez Bertha, University of Amazonia (COL)
  • Rodriguez Gamadiel, University of Amazonia (COL)
  • Sarrazin Max
  • Da Silva Jr Mário Lopes, UFRA (BRA)
  • Costa Luiz Gonzaga Silva, UFRA (BRA)
  • De Souza Simao, UFPA (BRA)
  • Veiga Iran, UFPA (BRA)
  • Velasquez Elena
  • Lavelle Patrick, IRD (FRA)

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/572921/)

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